ارزیابی شاخص های تحمل به تنش کمبود آب در هیبریدهای ذرت
الموضوعات : اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعیجمیله سیدزوار 1 , مجید نوروزی 2 , سعید اهری‌زاد 3
1 - دانش آموخته ی کارشناسی ارشد زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه بهن‍‍ژادی و بیوتکنولوژی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه بهن‍‍ژادی و بیوتکنولوژی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: عملکرد دانه, ذرت, تجزیه کلاستر, تجزیه به مؤلفه های اصلی, شاخص تحمل,
ملخص المقالة :
به منظور بررسی واکنش 14 هیبرید ذرت به سطوح مختلف تنش کمبود آب از نظر شاخص های تحمل به تنش، در سال زراعی 1389 آزمایشی به صورت کرت های خرد شده در قالب طرح پایه بلوک های کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار در ایستگاه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز اجرا شد. کرت های اصلی شامل سطوح مختلف آبیاری (شاهد، تنش ملایم و تنش شدید) و کرت های فرعی دربرگیرنده هیبریدهای مورد ارزیابی بود. پنج شاخص تحمل به تنش برای صفت عملکرد دانه محاسبه شدند. در شرایط تنش ملایم کمبود آب از نظر شاخص های تحمل (TOL) و حساسیت به تنش کمبود آب (SSI)، هیبریدهای SC702، SC500 و K3647×K18 و در شرایط تنش شدید از نظر همین شاخص ها، هیبرید SC500 به عنوان متحمل ترین هیبریدها شناخته شدند. از نظر شاخص های تحمل به تنش (STI)، میانگین هندسی عملکرد (GMP) و میانگین حسابی عملکرد (MP) در هر دو شرایط تنش ملایم و شدید کمبود آب، هیبریدهای K166×K18، SC500، K3647×K18 و SC400 بیشترین تحمل را به تنش کمبود آب نشان دادند. شاخص های GMP و STI که دارای بیشترین همبستگی مثبت با عملکرد در شرایط تنش و
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