مقایسه اضطراب اجتماعی، خود کارآمدی و سرسختی روانشناختی دانش‌آموزان دوره دوم متوسطه با سطوح جرأت‌‌ورزی متفاوت
الموضوعات :
عبداله محمدیان
1
(دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران A.mohammadian@gmail.com)
شعله لیوارجانی
2
(استادیار گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران. Livarjani.sh@gmail.com)
معصومه آزموده
3
(. استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایرانAzemoodeh@iaut.ac.ir)
الکلمات المفتاحية: جرات ورزی, اضطراب اجتماعی, خودکارآمدی, سرسختی روانشناختی,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه میزان اضطراب اجتماعی، خودکارآمدی و سرسختی روان شناختی بین دانش آموزان دبیرستانهای شهر مهاباد با سطوح جرأت ورزی بالا و پایین انجام شد. مطالعه حاضر از نوع علی– مقایسه ای بوده است. نمونه آماری این پژوهش شامل 313 نفر از دانش آموزان دختر دبیرستانهای متوسطه دوره دوم که به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای انتخاب شده و به پرسشنامه هایی متشکل از جرأت ورزی گمبریل و ریچی، سرسختی روان شناختی لانگ و گولت (LGHS)، خود کارآمدی شرر و اضطراب اجتماعی کانورSPIN)) پاسخ دادند. داده ها با روش آماری تحلیل واریانس چند متغیر‌ی (MANOVA) و T گروه های مستقل تحلیل گردید. نتایج نشان داد بین دانش آموزان دارای جرات ورزی بالا و پایین از لحاظ میزان خودکارآمدی، اضطراب اجتماعی و سرسختی روان شناختی تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد. بدین معنا که آزمودنی های دارای جرات ورزی بالا، خودکارآمدی و سرسختی روان شناختی بیشتری را نسبت به گروه دارای جرات ورزی پایین گزارش کردند و همچنین اضطراب اجتماعی کمتری را نسبت به گروه دارای جرأت ورزی پایین نشان دادند. براساس یافته ها می توان نتیجه گرفت جرات ورزی نقشی تعیین کننده و اثرگذار بر سایر ویژگی ها و رفتارها دارد و سبب افزایش میزان خودکارآمدی و سرسختی روان شناختی می گردد؛ درحالی که به موازات این افزایش، اضطراب اجتماعی شخص را کاهش می‌دهد.
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