نقش واسطه‌ای تمایزیافتگی و بخشودگی بین فردی در رابطه بین سرمایه‌های روانشناختی با رضایت از زندگی در زنان متاهل

الموضوعات :

رقیه حاجی رستملو ¹ , عبدالحسن فرهنگی ² , رضا حسین پور ³

1 - دانشجو دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail]
3 - استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و فرهنگی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)، )استاد مدعو دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال(، تهران، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 06 الإثنين , ربيع الثاني, 1444 تاريخ التأكيد : 05 الأحد , شوال, 1445 تاريخ الإصدار : 13 الأربعاء , ذو الحجة, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: رضایت از زندگی, سرمایه های روانشناختی, بخشودگی بین فردی, تمایز یافتگی فردی,

ملخص المقالة :

رضایت از زندگی یکی از مهم ترین عوامل سلامت بهزیستی و روان است، که در چند دهه اخیر روان شناسی مثبت نگر توجه ویژه ای به آن کرده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین نقش واسطه ای تمایزیافتگی و بخشودگی بین فردی در رابطه بین سرمایه های روانشناختی با رضایت از زندگی در زنان متاهل انجام گرفت. این پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری آن 798 نفر از زنان متاهل شهر تهران را شامل می شد که با روش نمونه گیری چند مرحله ای انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه های رضایت از زندگی داینر(1985)، سرمایه های روانشناختی لوتانز و مورگان(2007)، تمایزیافتگی فردی دریک(2011) و بخشودگی بین فردی احتشام زاده و همکاران(1389) پاسخ دادند. جهت تحلیل داده ها از روش معادلات ساختاری و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد. نتایج نشان دادند سرمایه های روانشناختی، تمایزیافتگی فردی و بخشودگی بین فردی به طور مستقیم بر رضایت از زندگی تاثیر معنادار داشتند(05/0 >P). افزون بر این سرمایه های روانشناختی به طور غیر مستقیم و از طریق واسطه گری بخشودگی بین فردی و تمایزیافتگی فردی بر رضایت از زندگی تاثیر داشت(05/0 > P). یافته های این مطالعه برای ایجاد راهکاری در جهت کاهش اثرات مخرب نداشتن رضایت از زندگی در زنان متاهل قابل بهره برداری است.

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