Integrating the Goler Matrix Method and the List of Indicators to Specify an Efficient Alternative on Elevating the Quality of Ecological Functions of the River Borders (Case Study: Abshooran River in Kermanshah, Iran)

الموضوعات : Space Ontology International Journal

Shima Homaee ¹ (M.Urban Design , Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning , Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran)
Esmaeel Salehi ² (Associate Professor of Urban Planning, Faculty of Environment , University of Tehran, Tehran , Iran.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 23 الثلاثاء , رمضان, 1437 تاريخ التأكيد : 14 الثلاثاء , ذو الحجة, 1438 تاريخ الإصدار : 06 الخميس , رمضان, 1438

الکلمات المفتاحية: Efficient Alternative, Analysis of Criteria, Ecological Design, Elevating Qquality,

ملخص المقالة :

The purpose behind this research, which is done on the Abshooran river in Kermanshah and in the area between Delgosha bridge and wooden bridge is to develop lively and active urban centers and to elevate the quality functions of the region and the ecological conditions of the river’s border. To reach for this goal, ecological and aesthetic criteria were in use in a way that proposed alternatives are first edited according to the criteria, regulations and compiled standards for the design and were chosen after analysis on the criteria and the design fundamentals in order to reach for the research goals; 12 indicators were regarded to find an efficient alternative. Based on the Goler matrix method and integration of it with the list of criteria, each criterion is given a specific weight according to its significance/ importance. And then the scores were analysed and were multiplied by the weight of each topic, finally the optimal alternative would be resulted regarding the high score among others. Findings of the research indicates that the fulfillment of fundamentals and design criteria has the more impact in relation to the other choices. So, the strategic plan is presented according to this point.

المصادر:

1. Bahraini, S. H. (2002) Urban design process. University of Tehran


2. PourJafar, M.. ;Sadeghi, A. Ahmadi, F. (2010) Development of sustainable landscape design criteria in renovating the natural view of Ahwaz Masil-e Khoshk. Natural environment magazine, vol 5, issue 4.


3. PourJafar, M..and Rastandeh, A.. (2010). Pattern of landscape design across the intercity rivers (Case study: Masil Al-vasjerd, Hamedan City). Urban identity magazine, vol 3, issue 4.


4. Piri, J.. ; Rezaei Rad, H. (2006). EcoPark. First international festival of better cities, better plans. Civil engineering section of Hamedan municipality.


5. Razaghian, F. and et al. (2013). Ecological analysis of urban parks (Case study: Mashhad city). Environmentology magazine. Vol 38, issue 4, pp 166-168.


6. Zebardast, E. ;(2010). Academic pamphlet of Analysis methods in urban design. University of Tehran


7. Safer Khanloo, M. (2011). Science of Ecological Design Fundamentals. Center for the scientific information of urban management www.umic.ir, retrieved on Feb 5th, 2013.


8. Laghaei, H.; Eradati, E. (2015). Role and impact of intercity streams on the formation of an ecological city. International Architecture, civil engineering and development of modern cities Festival, Tabriz, March 2015.


9. Mosadeghi Far, S. (2010). Designing linear park on the borders of a stream according to the structural patterns of Landscape Ecology. (Case Study: Kan River). Master degree proposal. Natural environment faculty, University of Tehran.


10. MoeiniFar, M. and Amin Zadeh, B. (2011). Offering a new method on developing the ecological aspects of urban green landscapes (Case Study: Kish Island). Hoviat-e Shahr publication, Vol. 6, issue 10. pp. 26-27.


11. Mansouri, S. A. (2011). Beach, an unknown opportunity to elevate the environment quality. Professional magazine of landscape design, Vol. 2, Issue 9, pp. 4-5.


12. Watson, D.and J. Platus, A. and Shibley, R. J. (2008). A collection of urban design standards. Trans. Zaker Haghighi, Kianoosh. (2011). Tehran: research and study center for architecture and urban design.


13. Hashempour, F. (2001). Urban Ecology. Magazine of Architecture and Urban design. Issue: 64, 65. Pp. 68-72.


14. Yar Ahmadi. S. (2011). Urban Borders (A research about the question if the impact of borders on the achievement of landscape goals). Manzar Magazine, Issue 10, pp. 30-38.


15. Crombie. D. (1992). Regeneration Toronto's waterfront and the sustainable city , final report ottawa ministry of supply and services.


16. Lincoln, R. J. and Boxshall, G. A. and Clark, P.F. (1982). A Dictionary of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. New York


17. Patton,Carl V. , Sawicki, D. S.(1986) . Basic Methods of Policy Analysis and Planning. Prentice-Hall


18.  Register,R.. (1987). Ecocity Berkeley: building cities for a healthy future. North Atlantic books,berkeley.California.


19. Wong, T. and Belinda.,Y.(2011). Eco-City Planning, Springer, Singapore, pp 50- 151.

 

Website  references

1.  Hashemi, D. and Y.. and  Khatami, S. Y. Ecological fundamentals of designing streams. www.ardabilcity.ir/_shahrsazi/documents Last retrieved at December 29th, 2013.