Social Sustainability Components & Improving the Physical Quality of Contemporary Residential Complexes
الموضوعات : Space Ontology International Journal
Hamed Moztarzadeh
1
(Department of Architecture, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran)
Hadi Nikounam Nezami
2
(Department of Architecture, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran)
الکلمات المفتاحية: Social sustainability, Physical Quality, Place Sustainability, Expert Evaluation, Contemporary Residential Complexes of Shiraz,
ملخص المقالة :
The paradigm of social sustainability in contemporary literature has always been widely proposed to solve the problems and inefficiencies of the physical environment in various scales of the urban space. Hence, addressing the concept of social sustainability on a micro-scale, such as residential complexes that have been less discussed, can improve the socio-physical quality of these areas. In this research, because social sustainability indicators have complex dimensions; evaluation and prioritization of the components and indicators that are affecting social sustainability in Shiraz’s residential complexes have been done from the viewpoints of professionals in the field of architecture and urban planning. The strategy of the current study is correlational and quantitative in terms of methodology; the collected data of 33 selected professionals whose research and professional area is focused on residential complexes was examined and evaluated using a multi-criteria decision-making process (DANP technique). The findings of this study showed that the physical component serves as a grounding criterion that affects the component of social sustainability. The following indicators, according to experts, are effective in improving the physical quality of residential complexes: the indicators A) social interactions, B) security and safety, and C) place attachment and sense of place have higher rankings, whereas the indicator E) housing density has the lowest. Finally, policies and strategies for planning and designing residential complexes in both social and physical dimensions are suggested for decision-makers and planners to adopt based on the findings and results.
Akcali, S., & Cahantimur, A. (2022). The Pentagon Model of Urban Social Sustainability: An Assessment of Sociospatial Aspects, Comparing Two Neighborhoods. Sustainability, 14(9), 4990.
Ali, H. H., Al-Betawi, Y. N., & Al-Qudah, H. S. (2019). Effects of urban form on social sustainability – A case study of Irbid, Jordan. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 11(2), 203-222. doi:10.1080/19463138.2019.1590367
Allaei, A., Yazdanfar, S.-A., hosseini, S.-B., & Norouzian-Maleki, S. (2020). The Significant Indicators for the Assessment of Social Sustainability in Housing. Soffeh, 30(1), 5-26. doi:10.29252/soffeh.30.1.5 (In Persian)
Ancell, S., & Thompson-Fawcett, M. (2008). The Social Sustainability of Medium Density Housing: A Conceptual Model and Christchurch Case Study. Housing Studies, 23(3), 423-442. doi:10.1080/02673030802029990
Arundel, R., & Ronald, R. (2015). The role of urban form in sustainability of community: The case of Amsterdam. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 44(1), 33-53. doi:10.1177/0265813515608640
Baldwin, C., & King, R. (2018). Social Sustainability, Climate Resilience and Community-Based Urban Development: What About the People? : Taylor & Francis.
Bramley, G., Dempsey, N., Power, S., Brown, C., & Watkins, D. (2009). Social Sustainability and Urban Form: Evidence from Five British Cities. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 41(9), 2125-2142. doi:10.1068/a4184
Chan, E., & Lee, G. K. L. (2008). Critical factors for improving social sustainability of urban renewal projects. Social Indicators Research, 85(2), 243-256. doi:10.1007/s11205-007-9089-3
Chiu, W.-Y., Tzeng, G.-H., & Li, H.-L. (2013). A new hybrid MCDM model combining DANP with VIKOR to improve e-store business. Knowledge-Based Systems, 37, 48-61. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2012.06.017
Cilliers, E. J. (2018). The Undervaluation, but Extreme Importance, of Social Sustainability in South Africa. In M. Dastbaz, W. Naudé, & J. Manoochehri (Eds.), Smart Futures, Challenges of Urbanisation, and Social Sustainability (pp. 131-147). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Colantonio, A., & Dixon, T. (2011). Urban Regeneration and Social Sustainability: Best Practice from European Cities: Wiley.
Dave, S. (2011). Neighbourhood density and social sustainability in cities of developing countries. Sustainable development, 19(3), 189-205. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.433
Dempsey, N., Bramley, G., Power, S., & Brown, C. (2011). The social dimension of sustainable development: Defining urban social sustainability. Sustainable development, 19(5): 289-300. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.417
Farhadikhah, H., & Ziari, K. (2021). Social sustainability between old and new neighborhoods (case study: Tehran neighborhoods). Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(2), 2596-2613. doi:10.1007/s10668-020-00688-z
Fatourehchi, D., & Zarghami, E. (2020). Social sustainability assessment framework for managing sustainable construction in residential buildings. Journal of Building Engineering, 32, 101761. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101761
Hamiduddin, I., & Adelfio, M. (2019). Social sustainability and new neighbourhoods: Case studies from Spain and Germany. In M.R. Shirazi, & R. Keivani (Eds.), Urban Social Sustainability: Theory, Policy and Practice (pp. 171-192): Routledge.
Hsu, C.-C., Liou, J. J. H., & Chuang, Y.-C. (2013). Integrating DANP and modified grey relation theory for the selection of an outsourcing provider. Expert Systems with Applications, 40(6), 2297-2304. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2012.10.040
Hsu, I. C., Shih, Y.-J., & Pai, F.-Y. (2020). Applying the Modified Delphi Method and DANP to Determine the Critical Selection Criteria for Local Middle and Top Management in Multinational Enterprises. Mathematics, 8(9). doi:10.3390/math8091396
Jomepour, M., & Ebrahimi, A. (2015). The measurement and evaluation of the Components of social sustainability in Apartment complexes. (2015). Urban Sociological Studies, 5(16): 1-30. (In Persian)
Karuppannan, S., & Sivam, A. (2011). Social sustainability and neighbourhood design: an investigation of residents' satisfaction in Delhi. Local Environment, 16(9), 849-870. doi:10.1080/13549839.2011.607159
Kyttä, M., Broberg, A., Haybatollahi, M., & Schmidt-Thomé, K. (2015). Urban happiness: context-sensitive study of the social sustainability of urban settings. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 43(1), 34-57. doi:10.1177/0265813515600121
Larimian, T., & Sadeghi, A. (2019). Measuring urban social sustainability: Scale development and validation. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 48(4), 621-637. doi:10.1177/2399808319882950
Larimian, T., Freeman, C., Palaiologou, F., & Sadeghi, N. (2020). Urban social sustainability at the neighbourhood scale: measurement and the impact of physical and personal factors. Local Environment, 25(10): 747-764. doi:10.1080/13549839.2020.1829575
Manoochehri, J. (2018). Social Sustainability, Housing and Alienation. In M. Dastbaz, W. Naudé, & J. Manoochehri (Eds.), Smart Futures, Challenges of Urbanisation, and Social Sustainability (pp. 49-67). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Manzi, T., Lucas, K., Allen, J., & Jones, T. L. (2010). Social Sustainability in Urban Areas: Communities, Connectivity and the Urban Fabric: Earthscan.
Opp, S. M. (2017). The forgotten pillar: a definition for the measurement of social sustainability in American cities. Local Environment, 22(3): 286-305. doi:10.1080/13549839.2016.1195800
Rashidfarokhi, A., Yrjänä, L., Wallenius, M., Toivonen, S., Ekroos, A., & Viitanen, K. (2018). Social sustainability tool for assessing land use planning processes. European Planning Studies, 26(6): 1269-1296. doi:10.1080/09654313.2018.1461811
Razzaghi Asl, S., & Khoshghadam, F. (2017). Evaluation of the Factors Affecting Social Sustainability Improvements and Their Impact on the Renovation of Deteriorated Areas from Resident’s Viewpoint (Case Study: Shiva Neighborhood in Tehran). Motaleate Shahri, 6(22): 59-74. (In Persian)
Sajjadi Ghaem-Maghami, P.-A., Poordeihimi, S., & Zarghami, E. (2011). Principles of Social Sustainability in Residential Complexes, From the Perspective of Iranian Experts. Soffeh, 20(4-3): 75-88. (In Persian)
Santosa, A., Ng, N., Zetterberg, L., & Eriksson, M. (2020). Study Protocol: Social Capital as a Resource for the Planning and Design of Socially Sustainable and Health Promoting Neighborhoods— A Mixed Method Study. Frontiers in Public Health, 8(628). doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.581078
Shirazi, M. R., & Keivani, R. (2017). Critical reflections on the theory and practice of social sustainability in the built environment – a meta-analysis. Local Environment, 22(12): 1526-1545. doi:10.1080/13549839.2017.1379476
Shirazi, M. R., & Keivani, R. (2019a). Spatiality of social sustainability: Social activity and neighbourhood space Urban Social Sustainability (pp. 99-124): Routledge.
Shirazi, M. R., & Keivani, R. (2019b). The triad of social sustainability: Defining and measuring social sustainability of urban neighbourhoods. Urban Research & Practice, 12(4), 448-471. doi:10.1080/17535069.2018.1469039
Shirazi, M. R., & Keivani, R. (2021). Social Sustainability of Compact Neighbourhoods Evidence from London and Berlin. Sustainability, 13(4): 2340.
Søholt, S., Ruud, M. E., & Braathen, E. (2012). A question of social sustainability: Urban interventions in critical neighbourhoods in Portugal and Norway. Urban Research & Practice, 5(2): 256-272. doi:10.1080/17535069.2012.691622
Stevenson, N. (2021). The contribution of community events to social sustainability in local neighbourhoods. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(11-12): 1776-1791. doi:10.1080/09669582.2020.1808664
Yen, G.-F., & Tsao, H.-C. (2020). Reexamining Consumers’ Cognition and Evaluation of Corporate Social Responsibility via a DANP and IPA Method. Sustainability, 12(2), 529.
Yoo, C., & Lee, S. (2016). Neighborhood Built Environments Affecting Social Capital and Social Sustainability in Seoul, Korea. Sustainability, 8(12): 1346.
Zhang, Q., Kwan Yung, E. H., & Wan Chan, E. H. (2020). Comparison of perceived sustainability among different neighbourhoods in transitional China: The case of Chengdu. Habitat International, 103, 102204. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102204
