Development of rejuvenation process in Iranian industrial heritage based on Grounded theory
الموضوعات :
Space Ontology International Journal
Mehdi Khakzand
1
,
Mohammad Javad Porkar
2
1 - Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran.
2 - Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University
تاريخ الإرسال : 29 الأحد , جمادى الأولى, 1443
تاريخ التأكيد : 03 الأحد , جمادى الأولى, 1444
تاريخ الإصدار : 07 الخميس , جمادى الأولى, 1444
الکلمات المفتاحية:
Crystallization,
Adaptive reuse,
Grounded Theory,
Revitalization,
industrial heritage,
ملخص المقالة :
Today, one of the most important issues related to the industrial heritage in Iran is the rejuvenation and reuse of such assets. The industrial buildings dating from the Pahlavi era (1925-1978) have the adaptive capacity to create modern spaces. The present study seeks to answer this question: “How is the developmental approach formed with regard to industrial heritage?” Therefore, some indicators were extracted using Grounded Theory that include four effective criteria for the revitalization of industrial heritage; so they are : the effect of hidden values on the improvement of industrial heritage, capacity to adapt to new conditions, a consistent relationship between old and new structures, and development of a new combination. The study explained a theory called "Crystallization of Industrial Heritage" by analyzing the above-mentioned indicators. As myths can be crystallized in contemporary literature, it is thus possible for the industrial heritage to be crystallized in each period. Research findings show that this approach can be generalized to the revitalization of industrial heritage. In this regard, the study focused on how the industrial heritage is crystallized and the adaptation of this theory in the development of three Iranian projects. This process in the development of the Qasr cultural complex shows that this complex succeeded in inspiring crystallization once again in the modern era by creating a significant relationship between the past and present. This creativity, which is the result of combining historical aspects and modern structures for redesigning the building, transformed different old and new components into a single entity at the present era. Consequently, this not only reflects its historical identity but also represents its former values in the contemporary era. However, definition of a spatial organization consistent with the old body in two other cases has allowed for the presence of this legacy in the modern era.
المصادر:
Adiwibowo, R., Widodo, P., Santosa, I. (2015) Correlations Between Public Appreciation of Historical Building and Intention to Visit Heritage Building Reused as Retail Store. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 184: 357-364.
Acun, V., Yilmazer, S., (2018) A grounded theory approach to investigate the perceived soundscape of open-plan offices, Applied Acoustics, 131: 28-37.
Allies and Morrison. (2004) King’s Cross Central Urban Design Statement. London. www.alliesandmorrison.com/project/kings-cross-central
Alpopi, C., Manole, C., (2013) Integrated Urban Regeneration - Solution for Cities Revitalize, Procedia Economics and Finance. 6: 178-185.
Arel, 2022. Retrieved from https://www.arel.ir/fa/News-View-4115.html at 22 Oct. 2022, 8:00 Am.
Armanjeddi, 2021. Retrieved from: https://armanjeddi.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/taropod-museum-6.jpg. at: 8:00 pm, 20 June 2021.
Bellákováa, E. (2016) Analysis of Industrial Architectural Heritage – Iron and Steel Plants as a Development Potential, Procedia Engineering, 161: 1926-1931.
Brebbia, C. A., Mander, U. (2006) Brownfields Sites III: Prevention, Assessment, Rehabilitation and Development of Brownfield Sites. UK: WIT Press Science and Technology.
Bazazzadeh, H. Nadolny, A. Mehan, A. Hashemi Safaei, S.S. (2021) The Importance of Flexibility in Adaptive Reuse of Industrial Heritage: Learning from Iranian Cases. International Journal of Conservation Science 12 (1):113-128, https://civilica.com/doc/809447/
Bani Masoud, A. (2009) Contemporary Iranian Architecture. Publication of Art of the Century Architecture, Tehran.
Bretagnolle, Vincent, et al. "Towards sustainable and multifunctional agriculture in farmland landscapes: lessons from the integrative approach of a French LTSER platform." Science of the Total Environment 627 (2018): 822-834.
Cho, M., shin, S. (2014) Conservation or economization? Industrial heritage in Incheon, korea, Habitat International, 41: 69-76.
Cristinaa, M. F., Laurenţiub. M. G., Loretaa, C. A., Constantina, C. (2014), Conversion of industrial heritage as a vector of cultural regeneration, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 122: 162 – 166.
Corbin, J. M., Strauss, A. (2008) Basic of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedure for Development Grounded Theory. 3 ed. Washington, DC: Sage Publication.
Dehghan, A., Mohammadi, D. (2012) The Upheavals of Pheonex Mythology in Transition from Epic to Mysticism (based on Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh and Attar’s Conference of the Birds), Journal of Research in Persian Language and Literature “Literature and Mysticism”, 51-66.
Dell’Ovo, Marta, et al. "Memories at risk. How to support decisions about abandoned industrial heritage regeneration." Valori e Valutazioni 24 (2020).
Eliade, M. (1986-1907) Aspects du myth, paris: Gallimard 1963.
Eliade, M. (1958-1975) Rites and Symbols of Initiation: The Mysteries of Birth and Rebirth, Translated by
R. Trask, 1st Harper Colophon, ed. New York: Harper & Row.
Ebrahimi, S., Eslami, Gh. (2009) Architecture and Urban Planning of Iran during the Transition. Identity of City Journal, 4(6).
Feifan Xie, P. (2015) A life cycle model of industrial heritage development, Annals of Tourism Research, 55: 141-154.
Fetisov, O. (2015) Adaptive reuse for new social and municipal functions as an acceptable approach for conservation of industrial heritage Architecture in the Czech Republic, The civil engineering journal, 1:1-13.
Farahbakhsh, M., Hanachi, P. (2015) Analysis of Railway as Iran's Industrial Heritage. Publication of Fine Arts, Architecture and Urban Development, 20 (4) 33-44.
Fic, I., Ďoubalová, k. (2014) Myth, History and Art, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 149: 339 – 343.
Fiorella Granata, M., Scavone, V. (2016) A description model for regeneration through urban tourism in rural towns with underused historic real estate, Social and Behavioral Sciences, 223: 349 - 356.
Francisa, K., Millsa, J., Bonner, A. (2008) Getting to Know a Stranger-Rural Nurses Experiences of Mentoring: A Grounded Theory, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 45: 599-607.
Groat, l. n., wang, v. (2013) Architectural Research Methods, 2 ed. New york: j. wiley.
Grozdanovića, N. P., Stoiljković, B., Keković, A., Murgul, V. (2016) The possibilities for conversion and adaptive reuse of industrial facilities into residential dwellings, Procedia Engineering, 165: 1836 – 1844.
Guerin, w., Labor, l., Morgan, l., Reesman, j., Willingham, j. (2010) A handbook of critical approaches to literature. 6 ed.
Haidar, l., Talib, A. (2014) Adaptive Reuse Practice in Tower Houses of Old City Sana'a Yemen, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 202: 351-360.
Hejazi, B. (2009) Recreation of Simorgh Myth, Journal of Mysticism Studies (Faculty of Humanities, Kashan University), 10: 119-148.
Ijla, A., Broström, t. (2015) The Sustainable Viability of Adaptive Reuse of Historic Buildings: the experiences of Two World Heritage Old Cities; Bethlehem in Palestine and Visby in Sweden. International Invention Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 2 (4):52-66.
ICOMOS. (1964) International Charter for the Conservation and Restoration of Monuments . and Sites: The Venice Charter, Venice: Icomos.
ICOMOS. (1999) International Cultural Tourism charter, Mexico: Icomos.
ICOMOS. (1993) First International Congress of Architects and Technicians of Historic. Monuments. The Venice Charter. Venice: Icomos.
Jin, X., Long, Y., Sun, W., Lu, Y., Yang, X., & Tang, J. (2017). Evaluating cities’ vitality and identifying ghost cities in China with emerging geographical data. Cities, 63, 98–109.
Laureiro‐Martínez, Daniella, and Stefano Brusoni. "Cognitive flexibility and adaptive decision‐making: Evidence from a laboratory study of expert decision makers." Strategic Management Journal 39.4 (2018): 1031-1058.
Li, Miaoyi, et al. "Revitalizing historic districts: Identifying built environment predictors for street vibrancy based on urban sensor data." Cities 117 (2021): 103305.
Lu, Ning, Min Liu, and Rensheng Wang. "Reproducing the discourse on industrial heritage in China: Reflections on the evolution of values, policies and practices." International Journal of Heritage Studies 26.5 (2020): 498-518.
Kasali, A., Nersessian, j. (2015) Architects in interdisciplinary contexts: Representational practices in healthcare design. Design Studies. 15-part B. 205-223.
Kermani, B. M., Majedi, H., & Zebardast, E. (2019). Investigating Factors Affecting Urban Growth of Large Cities in Iran. Space Ontology International Journal, 8(2), 63-76.
Kheirabadi, F., & Alizadeh, H. (2019). Impact of Environmental Conditions on the Aspect of Religion Archetype in Urban Areas (Case Study: Comparison of two Citiesو Sanandaj and Yazd). Space Ontology International Journal, 8(1), 67-76.
Kneale, j., Santy, j. (1999) Critiquing qualitative research. Journal of Orthopaedic Nursing, 3 (1) 24-32. Kristiánová, K., Gécová, K., Putrová, E. (2019). World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering-Architecture-Urban Planning Symposium 2016. Procedia Engineering 161 (2016) 1858 – 1862.
Langston, C., Wong, F., Hui, E., Shen, L. (2008) Strategic assessment of building adaptive reuse opportunities in Hong Kong, Building and Environment, 43: 1709-1718.
Loreta cercleux, A., Florentina C. m., laurentiu merciu, G. (2012) Models of technical and industrial heritage re-use in Romania. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 14:216-225.
Loures, l., Eric, V. (2016) Exploring expert perception towards brownfield redevelopment benefits according to their typology. Habitat International 1-11. Studies: 41-50.
Medi, H., & Fedelle, S. F. (2021). Distinctive Aspects of Vernacular Architecture of Wakhan Valley in Afghanistan; Influencing the Crossing Cultures and Adapting to the Harsh Climate. Space Ontology International Journal, 10(4), 31-46.
Mousavi Gilani, S. R., Molavi, M. (2011) Belief in the Savior Based on the Collective Unconscious of Jung; An analogy with the Epic of Ancient Phoenix in the East (Iran) and Modern Western Flying Saucers, Mashreq-e Mouood Quarterly, 5(17)143-171.
Mirabedini, H. (2007) One Hundred Years of Iranian Fiction, 4th Edition, Chessmen, Tehran. Matteucci, x., Gnoth, j., (2017) Elaborating on grounded theory in tourism research, Annals of Tourism Research, 65: 49-59.
Mehmetoglu, M., Altinay, L. (2006) Examination of Grounded Theory Analysis with an Application to Hospitality Research, International Journal of Hospitaly Management, 25 (7) 12-33.
Nepravishta, F. (2015) Industrial Heritage in Albania and the opportunities for Regeneration and Adaptive reuse, journal of international academic research for multidisciplinary, 3(6) 381-391.
Penica, m., Svetlana, G., Murgul, V. (2015). Revitalization of Historic Buildings as an Approach to Preserve Cultural and Historical Heritage. Procedia Engineering, 117:883 – 890.
blagojevic, M.R., tufegdzic, A. (2016) The new technology era requirements and sustainable approach to industrial heritage renewal. Energy and Buildings, 115:148-153.
Samadzadehyazdi, Sepideh, et al. "Significance of authenticity: learning from best practice of adaptive reuse in the industrial heritage of Iran." International Journal of Architectural Heritage 14.3 (2020): 329-344.
Strauss, A., Corbin, C. (1998) Basics of Qualitative research: Techniques and procedures procedures for developing grounded theory. London: Sage.
Strauss, A. L., Corbin, J. (1994) Grounded Theory Methodology: An Overvie. New Delhi, SAGE publications India Pvt Ltd.
Tabrizemodern, 2021. Retrieved from: http://tabrizemodern.persiangig.com/daneshkade%20honar%20charm/honar1.jpg at: 3:00 pm, 15 June 2021.
Van duijn, M., Rouwendal, J., Boersema, R. (2016). Redevelopment of industrial heritage: Insights into external effects on house price. Regional Science and Urban Economics 57:91–107.
Xiaodan, L., Hao, Y., Li, W., Zhiting, C. (2016) Public-private partnership in residential brownfield redevelopment: case studies of Pittsburgh. Procedia Engineering, 145:1534 – 1540.
Worthington, J., Taylor, S., Warren, J. (1998) Context: New Buildings in Historic Settings, Architectural Press, New York.
Yıldırım, M., Turan, G. (2012) Sustainable development in historic areas: Adaptive re-use challenges in traditional houses in Sanliurfa Turkey, Habitat International 36 (4) 493-503.
Zagroba, M. (2016) Issues of the Revitalization of Historic Centres in Small Towns in Warmia, Procedia Engineering, 161: 221-225
Zeren mine, T. (2013) Adaptive re-us of monuments ‘restoring religious building whit different uses. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 14:14-19.