Evaluation of the influencing factors of border markets on the growth of smart cities in border areas With a future Study approach, a case study: Zabul city
الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی سنجش از دور راداری و نوری و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیاییSeyed gholamreza Miri 1 , Masoumeh Hafez Rezazadeh 2 , Zahra Sarabandi 3
1 - گروه جغرافیاو برنامه ریزی شهری،واحد زاهدان،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،زاهدان،ایران
2 - گروه جغرافیاو برنامه ریزی شهری،واحد زاهدان،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،زاهدان،ایران
3 - گروه جغرافیاو برنامه ریزی شهری،واحد زاهدان،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،زاهدان،ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: بازارچه های مرزی, رشد هوشمند, آینده پژوهی, زابل.,
ملخص المقالة :
The development process attempts to improve the quality of people’s lives. The demand of Iran is quite evident in the process of evolving the border cities in which the nature of border interactions of the residents in such urban areas with those on the other side of the border will have specific economic, social, cultural, and security effects. Additionally, taking advantage of the border markets acts as a significant lever in developing the border cities, leading to population growth in the areas and considerable positive effects in the development of the border cities. The present study aims to identify the key factors influencing the border areas in Zabol and illustrate the smart and managed city growth with a futurist approach in the horizon of 2044. The study is practical, and its research method is descriptive-analytical. Due to the futuristic approach, it is analytical-exploratory. The required data is gathered through documentaries and survey methods. The research included a statistical population of 30 experts, specialists, and elites. Initially, the Delphi method was used to analyze 7 indices with 94 criteria. After three rounds, 81 criteria were identified. In the second step, the interactive and structural effects were analyzed using the MicMac software. The results show that 20 key factors affecting the border markets influence the future development of the cities in the border areas which offer further growth and development. However, regarding smart growth, they form a sustainable system indicating that in the future, the border markets will not change the formation of smart development in the city of Zabol; thus, the city will experience an urban development with no smart growth. The most effects will be in the variables of welfare condition and social security, the unemployment condition, the physical expansion of the city, the rate of tourist attraction, the production condition of the manufacturing units and firms, the condition of the rail communication, the rate of mutual relations and trust between tribes, the possibility of using electronic services, the condition of water crisis and drought, border security, and transportation.
Doulati, H. (1386). Examining criteria of smart growth and its adaptation to physical expansion of Babolsar city, Master's thesis, Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Tehran.
Farazmand, T. Ahmadi, A. Asadi D, Mohammad H. (2018) the role of border markets in economic, social and cultural development in the western provinces of the country (case study: Mehran border) Iranian Political Sociology Research Quarterly, 4 (8) 1058- 1077.
Gandomi, A. S, M. (2018). The role of Mahirud border market in the security of border areas (case study: Nehbandan border area). Quarterly Journal of Border Sciences and Techniques. 4(31) 129- 153.
Gordon, Theodore J. (2012). Cross-Impact Analysis, in “Futures Research Methodology Version 3.0”, the Millennium Project.
Heydari ,S,; Gholami, Y; Sadeghi, H; Finding the potential of pedestrian model and smart growth in central fabric of Shahrekurd, the first international conference on urban economics, Tehran.
Hekmatnia, H. (1385), the application of the model in geography with an emphasis on urban and regional planning, 1st edition, Tehran, Elm Novin Publications.
Hamzapour, R. Fakhri, S. (2016). An analysis of role of common border markets in improving security of border areas (case study of Sardasht and Piranshahr border markets). Military Management Quarterly. 5(17).103-140
Hassanzadeh, H. Hoshyar, H. Mousavi, M. (2021) Identification and analysis of smart growth indicators affecting spatial structure of cities, future research productivity (case example: Sardasht) Scientific Research Quarterly of Geography and Regional Planning. 2(11). 143- 165
Heydari, A. (2013). Basics and concepts of future research. Scientific research quarterly for the promotion of science. 5(81).
Imam Ali, A, (2012). Evaluation of economic-social and security impacts of construction of border markets and its role in development of border areas (case example: border market of Javanroud Sheikh Saleh), the 2nd national conference on economic development strategies with a focus on regional planning, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj branch.
Janparvar, M. Bahrami J, S. Abedi, S. Mazandarani, R, (2021). Qualitative meta-analysis of research methods and results related to border markets in Iran. Journal of Geography and Regional Development. 1(36).177-203.
Jamali, A. Keshavarz, s. Zarekia, s. (2023). Assessing climatic, edaphic, vegetation cover data, and their trends around cities located in desert environments using online remote sensing. Environment, Development and Sustainability. 26, 11913–11928.
Jenny C. Aker.Michael W. Klein. Stephen A. O’Connell. Mush Yang Niebuhrو Annekatrin .Stiller, Silvia. (2010). Are Borders Barriers? The Impact of International and Internal Ethnic Borders on Agricultural Markets in West Africa. Center for Global Development1800 Massachusetts Ave., Washington, DC 20036.
Ksenia Poplavskaya, GerhardTotschnig, Fabian Leimgruber, Gerard Doorman Annekatrin Niebuhr. (2020). Integration of day-ahead market and dispatch to increase cross-border exchanges in the European electricity market.
Kiyani, A; Raeesi, A (2017). The status of distribution of facilities and services in Fanuj city based on the principles of smart urban growth. Quarterly Journal of Environmental Studies, No. 42. 1-12.
Moradi, Z. Ilana, M. (2022). Evaluation of the economic and social effects of the construction of border markets and its role in the development of urban areas (Study case: markets of the city of Handijan) Journal of Applied Research of Geographical Sciences. 22(65). 119 -135.
Mobasheri, M. (2019). examining the role of economy of border areas in sustainable security (case study: Zabol city). Quarterly Journal of Management and Accounting Studies. 6(4).1-12.
Mirlotfi, M, Bandani, M, Naderianfar, M, (2014), Analysis of the socio-economic effects of building a border wall on rural areas of Sistan. Applied Research Journal of Geographical Sciences. (35).95-116.
Moradi, E. Peivastehgar, Y. (2022). Measuring the ranking of the areas of Yasouj city in terms of sustainable development with smart urban growth indicators. Geografia Quarterly and Environmental Sustainability. 12(3).4-56.
Mukoko, S. (1996). On sustainable urban development in sub-Saharan Africa. Cities, 13(4),
265-271
-Medeiros, f. Ferreira, R. (2021). Boosting cross-border regions through better cross-border transport services. The European case. Case Studies on Transport Policy.291-301.
Sirisunhirun, S. (2018). Multi-level structural equation modeling for city Development based on the expectations of the local Population in a special border economic zone in Western Thailand. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences.534-541.
Stiller, S. (2004). Integration and Labour Markets in European Border Regions. Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA) Neuter Jungfernstieg 21 - 20347 Hamburg, Germany.
Tayefe Isa Khajeh Lu, R. (2013). A survey of the trend of scattered urban growth with an emphasis on density indicators of smart growth (Case study: District 1 of Tehran). Master's Thesis of Urban Planning Geography. Mohaghegh Ardabili University.
Wong, h. “Urban Growth Boundaries and Urban Limit Lines”, Regional Planner Association of Bay Area Governments.
Zhang, H.Wei, X. (2022). Border effects within a city and regional coordinated development in emerging economies.103-304
