Spatial Model for Appropriate Land use in Accordance with Environmental Capacities of Coastal Areas (Case Study: Bandar Abbas Coastline, Iran)
الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی سنجش از دور راداری و نوری و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیاییMehdi Farmahini Farahani 1 , Amir Hossein Javid 2 , Zahra Azizi 3 , Hamidreza Ghaffarzadeh 4 , Sara Nahibi 5
1 - Ph.D. Student, Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Professor, Department of Environmental Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - *. Assistant Professor, Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 - Assistant professor, Department of Environmental Management, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
5 - Assistant professor, Department of Environmental Engineering, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
الکلمات المفتاحية: Location, Land, Development, AHP, GIS,
ملخص المقالة :
Objective: The primary challenge in the development of land uses is pinpointing optimal locations that harmonize expansion with the preservation of protected and conservation areas.
Methods: This study develops a precise methodology for determining suitable land uses in the coastal areas of Hormozgan province, Iran, using Geographical Information System (GIS) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).
Results: The research focuses on identifying optimal locations for agriculture, industry, and aquaculture, integrating environmental, economic, and social criteria. Key factors like topography, soil characteristics, water availability, and socio-economic aspects were weighted using expert opinions to create a capability map. The results indicate that approximately 687,132.4 hectares are viable for developmental purposes, with industrial development showing the highest potential, followed by agriculture and aquaculture.
Conclusion: This study not only provides critical insights for sustainable land use in Bandar Abbas Coastline but also sets a framework applicable to similar coastal regions worldwide, emphasizing the need for comprehensive, multi-criteria planning in coastal land management. This research innovates by focusing on environmental, economic, and social factors for sustainable development.
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