نقش سبک‌های تفکر و تصمیم‌گیری در رغبت به ازدواج دانشجویان
الموضوعات : فصلنامه تعالی مشاوره و روان درمانی
محسن جدیدی
1
,
رقیه حسینی
2
,
جاوید پیمانی
3
1 - دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، واحد شهرقدس، تهران ، ایران.
2 - کارشناسی ارشد روان شناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شهرقدس، تهران، ایران.
3 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، واحد شهرقدس، تهران،ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: رغبت به ازدواج , سبک های تفکر, سبک های تصمیم گیری,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف: تحلیل واقعیت‌های جامعه نشان می‌دهد که در دانشجویان، رغبت به ازدواج کاهش یافته است. این کاهش ممکن است به دلیل تغییراتی در سبک‌های تفکر و تصمیم‌گیری باشد که تأثیر چشم‌گیری بر تمامی جوانان و جوامع دارد و می‌تواند در زمینه‌های مختلف جامعه به ویژه در ازدواج و روابط جوانان تاثیرگذار باشد. پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی سبک‌های تفکر و تصمیم‌گیری در رغبت به ازدواج دانشجویان صورت گرفت.
روش: مطالعه حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی _پیش‌بینی بوده و جامعه آماری پژوهش را دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهر قدس در سال تحصیلی ۱۴۰۱-۱۴۰۲ تشکیل دادند که نمونهای به حجم ۲۲۹ نفر با نرم‌افزار G*power به صورت غیرتصادفی، در دسترس انتخاب گردید.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد که از بین مؤلفههای سبک‌های تفکر، سبک تفکر محافظه‌کارانه (β=0.123, df=2.226 P<0.05) و سبک تفکر الیگارشی (β=0.185, df=2.226 P<0.01) می‌تواند رغبت به ازدواج را پیش‌بینی کند. همچنین از بین مولفه‌های سبک تصمیم‌گیری، مولفه سبک وابستگی (β=0.232, df=2.226 P<0.01) می‌تواند رغبت به ازدواج را پیش‌بینی کند.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به یافته‌ها، جوانان نسبت به ازدواج و مسولیتهای ازدواج محتاطانهتر و ترجیح میدهند برحسب تفکر محافظهکار با آداب و هنجارهای فعلی پیش روند؛ همچنین براساس سبک تفکری الیگارشی در اولویتبندی کارهای مهم زندگی دچار چالش هستند و ظاهراً این بدان دلیل است که بیشتر در صدد تثبیت شرایط شغلی هستند تا ازدواج و جفتگزینی.
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