سنجش و ارزیابی شاخص های زیستپذیری در محلات شهری(مطالعه موردی: محله قصردشت شهر شیراز)
الموضوعات :
محمدرضا شهریاری
1
(دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان)
پریسا مشک سار
2
(استادیار، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، مؤسسه آموزش عالی آپادانا، شیراز، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: کالبدی, اجتماعی, شیراز, زیست پذیری,
ملخص المقالة :
در چند دهةاخیر پدیدة تنزّل کیفیت محیطی بر ساختار کهن شهرهای ایرانی سایه افکنده و پایداری درازمدت آن را با خطر مواجه ساخته است.. . هدف پژوهش حاضر سنجش زیست پذیری و مولفه های تاثیر گذار آن بر ساکنین محله قصردشت شهر شیراز میباشد. از این رو پژوهش از حیث هدف کاربردی و روش انجام آن مبتنی بر روش توصیفی-تحلیلی است . به منظور گردآوری داده های مورد نیاز از روش های اسنادی و میدانی و پرسشنامه استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری ،خانوار های ساکن در محله قصردشت شهر شیراز است که بر اساس فرمول کوکران تعداد 378 پرسشنامه به عنوان حجم نمونه محاسبه شد . برای سنجش شاخص های زیست پذیری از 18 گویه در قالب 5 مولفه اصلی استفاده شده است. همچنین تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از روشهای آماری آزمون T ، ضریب هبستگی پیرسون و روش تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیره در نرم افزار SPSS انجام شده است. نتایج بدست آمده نشان میدهد زیست پذیری در محله قصردشت بالاتر از سطح متوسط قرار گرفته و با توجه به میزان ضریب همبستگی پیرسون در بین متغیر های وابسته مورد مطالعه یعنی مولفه اقتصادی، اجتماعی، کالبدی، زیست محیطی و زیر ساخت و خدمات همبستگی و رابطه مستقیم معنادار آماری وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج بیانگر آنست که شاخص اجتماعی با میزان بتای 289/0 بیشترین تاثیر را بر زیست پذیری ساکنین در محله داشته است.
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