تحلیل شکاف مبتنی برتأثیر روش های آموزشی موثر بر توسعه پایدار

الموضوعات :

ترانه عنایتی ¹ ( دانشیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) )
سمانه کرمی ² ( دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران )
کیومرث نیازآذری ³ ( استاد گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران )

تاريخ الإرسال : 16 السبت , شعبان, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 03 الخميس , ذو القعدة, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 21 الأحد , شوال, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: وضع موجود و مطلوب, روش های آموزشی موثر, تحلیل شکاف, توسعه پایدار,

ملخص المقالة :

مقدمه و هدف:پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی روش های آموزشی مؤثر بر توسعه پایدار و بررسی وضعیت موجود و مطلوب آن انجام شد. این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع زمینه یابی، مبتنی ‌بر روش‌های تحلیل شکاف وضعیت موجود و مطلوب و در گروه مطالعات آمیخته از نوع اکتشافی (کیفی و کمّی) بود.روش شناسی پژوهش: مشارکت‎کنندگان بخش کیفی شامل 10 نفر از صاحبنظران و متخصصان نظام آموزش و پرورش بودند که به صورت هدفمند به روش متوالی از نوع گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. جامعه آماری در مرحله کمّی شامل ۴۴۰ نفر از مدیران، کارشناسان مسئول و کارشناسان اداره کل آموزش و پرورش شهر تهران بود. حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران 205 نفر محاسبه شد. نمونه‌گیری به روش تصادفی طبقه‎ای بر حسب پست سازمانی صورت گرفت. ابزار گردآوری داده‎ها در بخش کیفی، مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته و در بخش کمّی، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آزمون های تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، تی همبسته و ویلکاکسون استفاده شد.یافته ها: نتایج بخش کیفی پژوهش نشان داد روش های آموزشی مؤثر بر توسعه پایدار شامل 7 مؤلفه می باشد و اختلاف وضعیت موجود و مطلوب معنادار و زیاد بوده است.بحث و نتیجه گیری: برای حرکت از وضعیت موجود به وضعیت مطلوب توسعه پایدار لازم است نظام آموزش و پرورش اهمیت ویژه ای نسبت به روش های آموزشی مؤثر بر توسعه پایدار داشته باشد.

المصادر:

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