بررسی هوش معنوی دانشجو معلمان در راستای تحقق آموزش و پرورش متعالی
الموضوعات :
پری فهندژ سعدی
1
(دانشجوی گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان)
عباس اناری نژاد
2
(گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، شیراز، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: آموزش و پرورش متعالی, دانشجو معلمان, هوش معنوی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی میزان هوش معنوی دانشجو معلمان دانشگاه فرهنگیان شیراز جهت تحقق آموزش و پرورش متعالی بود. این پژوهش از نظر ماهیت از نوع پژوهش‌های کمی و از نظر هدف از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی به شمار می‌رود. روش تحقیق زمینه‌یابی (پیمایشی) بود و جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه شامل دانشجویان دانشگاه فرهنگیان شیراز در سال تحصیلی 99-98 بود که از میان آنها 310 نفر با استفاده از فرمول کوکران با روش نمونه گیری طبقه‌ای تصادفی انتخاب شدند. گردآوری داده‌ها با استفاده از مقیاس سنجش هوش معنوی کینگ انجام شد. روایی پرسشنامه مورد تأیید کارشناسان قرارگرفته و پرسشنامه از پایایی 87/0 برخوردار بوده که از طریق آلفای کرونباخ انجام شد. داده‌های پژوهش با استفاده نرم افزار spss21 با آزمون‌های تی تک نمونه‌ای و تی مستقل مورد تحلیل و بررسی قرار گرفت. دانشجویان از نظر هوش معنوی و مؤلفه‌های آن ( به جز بسط حالت هوشیاری) در وضعیت نسبتا بالا قرار دارند ولی از سطح کفایت مطلوب فاصله دارند. ضمن اینکه بین هوش معنوی دانشجویان دختر و پسر تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد.
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- Abdul Rani, A., Abidin, I. & Hamid, M.R, The Macrotheme Review, 2013, "The Impact of Spiritual Intelligence on Work Performance: Case studies in Government Hospitals of East Coast of Malaysia", 46-59, (3)2. [In Persian]
- Ahmadi, S.J.W. Kajaf. MB (2010). "Study of the spiritual attitude of Isfahan University students and its relationship with some demographic characteristics", Journal of Educational Psychology Studies, 5(8), pp39-56. [In Persian]
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Amram, Y. (2009). "The contribution of emotional and spiritual intelligences to effective business leadership". Disertation, Palo alto: institute of transpersonal psychology Journal. [In Persian]
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- Asadzadeh Hir, Najaf; Mohajeran, Behnaz; Qaleh, Alireza; Deoband, Afshin; Javadi, Parisa (2020) A study of the relationship between spiritual intelligence and its components with the job performance of teachers in Aslandooz, Volume 8, Number 2 - Consecutive Issue 30, Page 7-21[In Persian]
- Bagheri, Nasrin. Ahadi Hassan and Lotfi Kashani, Farah (2010) "The relationship between coping styles and family atmosphere with happiness". Journal of Psychological Research.2 (8). Pp. 21-33[In Persian]
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- Ghofrani, Fatemeh et al. (2011). "Study of the role of spiritual intelligence in students' quality of life". The first national conference on mental health of students of Islamic Azad University, Quchan branch [In Persian].
- Haghshenas M, Noorbala A. Akaberi A. "Students investigate the relationship between attachmentstyle and spiritual intelligence". Journal of Medical Ethics. 2010; 4(14): 181-168. [In Persian]
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- Hamid N, Keykhosrovani M, Babamiri M, Dehghani M "The relationship between mental health, spiritual intelligence with resiliency in student of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences". Jentashapir Journal. 2012; 3(2): 338-331 [In Persian]
- Hosseinian, Simin; Shoaa Kazemi, Mehrangiz; Agility Nejad, Zahra (2012). "Study of the relationship between spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence among female students of Al-Zahra University". Women and Family Defense Cultural Quarterly, No. 17, pp. 27-7. [In Persian]
- Joseph C, Lakshmi SS. "Spiritual Intelligence at Work". Journal of Soft Skills. 2011; 5(4): 21-30. [In Persian]
- Kadkhodai, Mohammad and Jahani, Houria. (2011). Adaptation of spiritual intelligence in the decision-making process. The third scientific conference of Tabriz creativity and engineering and management of Iran, 14-1. [In Persian]
- Khorshidi, A.; ganehebaadi, M. (2012). "Relationship between spiritual intelligence and job satisfaction". Applied environmental and biological sciences Journal, 3(3), 130-133. [In Persian]
- King, D. B. (2008). "Rethinking claims of spiritual intelligence: a definition, model, & measure". Unpublished master's thesis, Trent university, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. [In Persian]
- Marashi, Seyed Ali; Naami, Abdul Zahra; Bashlideh, Kiomers; Zargar, Yadollah and Ghobari Bonab, Baqer. (2012). The effect of spiritual intelligence training on psychological well-being, existential anxiety and spiritual intelligence in Ahvaz oil students. Journal of Psychological Achievements (Educational Sciences and Psychology), 4 (1), 80-63[In Persian].
- Mohebbi P, Rastgari L, Jafari A, Sepehrinia M. "Spiritual intelligence in nursing college students and its correlation with demographic variables". Journal of Nursing Care. 2013; 2 (2): 29-56 [In Persian]
- Nasel, D. D. (2004)." Spiritual Orientation in Relation to Spiritual Intelligence: A consideration of traditional Christianity and New Age"/individualistic spirituality. [In Persian]
- Nasel, D.D. (2004). "Spiritual orientation in relation to spiritual Intelligence: A consideration of traditional Christianity and new age"/individualistic spirituality. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, South Australia University, Division of Education, Arts and social Sciences, school of psychology. [In Persian]
- Raghib M. S, Syadat A. "Analysis of Spiritual Intelligence Department, University of directors and its relationship with demographic characteristics".quarterly journal of Studies in Islam & Psychology.5(9 2011, 47-57[In Persian]
- Rajaei Alireza (2011). "Spiritual Intelligence: Perspectives and Challenges." Journal of Educational Research, 5 (22). Pp. 49-21. [In Persian]
- Samadi P. "Spiritual intelligence". Andishe haye novine tarbiati Journal. 2007; 3(3,4): 99-114 [In Persian]
- Samadi, Parvin (2007). Spiritual Intelligence. New Educational Thoughts, 2 (3 and 4), 114-99. [In Persian]
- Samiari, Hassan et al. Iranian Journal of Nursing Scientific Quarterly Volume 3 - Number 4 (10 in a row) - Winter 2014. "Study of the level of spiritual intelligence of dental students", Tehran 2013-2014. [In Persian]
- Seif, Ali Akbar, Khaksar Maryam (2008) "The effectiveness of teaching cognitive and metacognitive strategies on reducing test anxiety", Quarterly Journal of Educational Psychology, 13 (46). Pp. 72-88 .. [In Persian]
- Semyari H, Nasiri M, Arabi F. "The relationship of Dentistry students’ spiritual intelligence to general health". Iranian J Psychiatr Nurs Journal. 2015;3(1):47-58. [In Persian]
- Shiasi, M., Etebarian, A., Zirnabadi, Z. A. Ahmadi, M. Journal of Health Management, 2016, "The role of spiritual intelligence in the productivity of staff of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences based on the structural equation model", 19 (63), Pp. 44-34. [In Persian]
- Sohrabi, F. (2009). "Fundamentals of Spiritual Intelligence", Quarterly Journal of Mental Health, 1 (1), pp. 30-23. [In Persian]
- Sorani, Reza (2019) The effect of spiritual intelligence on mental health of school teachers, Quarterly Journal of Research in Educational Systems, Volume 12, Special Issue of Spring 1397, pp. 1201-1211[In Persian]
- Tabarsa, G. and Moeini Kirkbandi, M (2015). Quarterly Journal of Organizational Resource Management Research. "The relationship between the dimensions of spiritual intelligence and the reduction of burnout", 4 (4), pp. 135-109. [In Persian]
- Vaziri, Ali Asgari and Zarei Matin, Hassan. (2012). Spiritual intelligence and its role in the workplace with emphasis on religious teachings. Islam and Educational Research,1(3),63-90 [In Persian]
- Wellman, B. (2001). "Physical place and cyberplace: The rise of personalized networking". International journal of urban and regional research, 25(2), 227-252. [In Persian]
- Yang KP, "Spiritual Intelligence of Nurses in Taiwan. J the nursery". 2007, 14(1): 24-35. [In Persian]
- Yaqubi, Abolghasem (2011). "Study on the relationship between spiritual intelligence and the level of happiness of students at Bu Ali University of Hamadan", Journal of Research in Educational Systems 4 (9), pp. 95-85[In Persian]
- Zohra, D. & Marshall, I. (2000). SQ: "spirit all intelligence the ultimate intelligence".London: Bloombury. [In Persian]
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- Abdollahzade H, Bagherpour M, Boujmehrani S, Lotfi M. Spiritual intelligence. 1st ed. Tehran: psychometric Publication 2009; p76. [In Persian]
- Abdul Rani, A., Abidin, I. & Hamid, M.R, The Macrotheme Review, 2013, "The Impact of Spiritual Intelligence on Work Performance: Case studies in Government Hospitals of East Coast of Malaysia", 46-59, (3)2. [In Persian]
- Ahmadi, S.J.W. Kajaf. MB (2010). "Study of the spiritual attitude of Isfahan University students and its relationship with some demographic characteristics", Journal of Educational Psychology Studies, 5(8), pp39-56. [In Persian]
- Amram, joseph yosi (2005) "intelligence Beyond IQ: the contribution of emotion and spiritual intelligenced to effective business leasership", institune of transpersonal psychology [In Persian]
Amram, Y. (2009). "The contribution of emotional and spiritual intelligences to effective business leadership". Disertation, Palo alto: institute of transpersonal psychology Journal. [In Persian]
- Amram, Y. (2009). "The Contribution of Emotional and Spiritual Intelligences To Effective Business Leadership". Doctoral Dissertation, Institute of Transpersonal Psychology, California, Palo Alto. (unpublished [In Persian]
- Ardalan, Mohammad Reza; Sarchahani, Zahra; Sarchahani, Mojtaba (2014) The Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Quality of Work Life and Maturity of Primary School Teachers in District of Shiraz, Quarterly Journal of New Approach in Educational Management, Volume 5, Number 1 (17 in a row), pp. 81 to page 102[In Persian].
- Asadzadeh Hir, Najaf; Mohajeran, Behnaz; Qaleh, Alireza; Deoband, Afshin; Javadi, Parisa (2020) A study of the relationship between spiritual intelligence and its components with the job performance of teachers in Aslandooz, Volume 8, Number 2 - Consecutive Issue 30, Page 7-21[In Persian]
- Bagheri, Nasrin. Ahadi Hassan and Lotfi Kashani, Farah (2010) "The relationship between coping styles and family atmosphere with happiness". Journal of Psychological Research.2 (8). Pp. 21-33[In Persian]
- Borhani, Shima; Dehghani, Marzieh and Samadi, Parvin (2017) The effect of teachers' spiritual intelligence and self-efficacy on their teaching styles with different demographic characteristics in Rudbar city, Quarterly Journal of Educational Approaches, Volume 12, Number 1 - Number 25, Pages 25-45[In Persian]
- George, M. (2006). "Practical application of spiritual intelligence in the workplace. Human resource management international", Digest Journal,14 (5), 3-5. [In Persian]
- Ghana S, et al. "Correlation of spiritual intelligence with some of demographic and educational factors among the students of Golestan University of Medical Sciences". Health Promotion Management Journal. 2012; 2(1): 17-23 [In Persian]
- Ghana S, et al. "Correlation of spiritual intelligence with some of demographic and educationalfactors among the students of Golestan University of Medical Sciences". Health Promotion ManagementJournal. 2012; 2(1): 17-23 [In Persian]
- Ghasemi Pirbolouti, M., Ahmadi, R., Alavi Ashkaftaki, M. and Alavi Ashkaftaki, P. Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, 2014, "Study of the relationship between spiritual intelligence and job satisfaction with mental health in the staff of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences", 16 (5) pp. 131-123. [In Persian]
- Ghobari Bonab, B. Salimi, M. Et al. (2009). "Spiritual Intelligence", Scientific and Research Quarterly of New Educational Thought, 3 (10), pp. 135-137[In Persian]
- Ghofrani, Fatemeh et al. (2011). "Study of the role of spiritual intelligence in students' quality of life". The first national conference on mental health of students of Islamic Azad University, Quchan branch [In Persian].
- Haghshenas M, Noorbala A. Akaberi A. "Students investigate the relationship between attachmentstyle and spiritual intelligence". Journal of Medical Ethics. 2010; 4(14): 181-168. [In Persian]
- Haghshenas, Morteza et al. (2010). "Study of the relationship between spiritual intelligence and students' attachment styles". Journal of Medical Ethics, 4 (14). [In Persian]
- Hamid N, Keykhosrovani M, Babamiri M, Dehghani M "The relationship between mental health, spiritual intelligence with resiliency in student of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences". Jentashapir Journal. 2012; 3(2): 338-331 [In Persian]
- Hosseinian, Simin; Shoaa Kazemi, Mehrangiz; Agility Nejad, Zahra (2012). "Study of the relationship between spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence among female students of Al-Zahra University". Women and Family Defense Cultural Quarterly, No. 17, pp. 27-7. [In Persian]
- Joseph C, Lakshmi SS. "Spiritual Intelligence at Work". Journal of Soft Skills. 2011; 5(4): 21-30. [In Persian]
- Kadkhodai, Mohammad and Jahani, Houria. (2011). Adaptation of spiritual intelligence in the decision-making process. The third scientific conference of Tabriz creativity and engineering and management of Iran, 14-1. [In Persian]
- Khorshidi, A.; ganehebaadi, M. (2012). "Relationship between spiritual intelligence and job satisfaction". Applied environmental and biological sciences Journal, 3(3), 130-133. [In Persian]
- King, D. B. (2008). "Rethinking claims of spiritual intelligence: a definition, model, & measure". Unpublished master's thesis, Trent university, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. [In Persian]
- Marashi, Seyed Ali; Naami, Abdul Zahra; Bashlideh, Kiomers; Zargar, Yadollah and Ghobari Bonab, Baqer. (2012). The effect of spiritual intelligence training on psychological well-being, existential anxiety and spiritual intelligence in Ahvaz oil students. Journal of Psychological Achievements (Educational Sciences and Psychology), 4 (1), 80-63[In Persian].
- Mohebbi P, Rastgari L, Jafari A, Sepehrinia M. "Spiritual intelligence in nursing college students and its correlation with demographic variables". Journal of Nursing Care. 2013; 2 (2): 29-56 [In Persian]
- Nasel, D. D. (2004)." Spiritual Orientation in Relation to Spiritual Intelligence: A consideration of traditional Christianity and New Age"/individualistic spirituality. [In Persian]
- Nasel, D.D. (2004). "Spiritual orientation in relation to spiritual Intelligence: A consideration of traditional Christianity and new age"/individualistic spirituality. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, South Australia University, Division of Education, Arts and social Sciences, school of psychology. [In Persian]
- Raghib M. S, Syadat A. "Analysis of Spiritual Intelligence Department, University of directors and its relationship with demographic characteristics".quarterly journal of Studies in Islam & Psychology.5(9 2011, 47-57[In Persian]
- Rajaei Alireza (2011). "Spiritual Intelligence: Perspectives and Challenges." Journal of Educational Research, 5 (22). Pp. 49-21. [In Persian]
- Samadi P. "Spiritual intelligence". Andishe haye novine tarbiati Journal. 2007; 3(3,4): 99-114 [In Persian]
- Samadi, Parvin (2007). Spiritual Intelligence. New Educational Thoughts, 2 (3 and 4), 114-99. [In Persian]
- Samiari, Hassan et al. Iranian Journal of Nursing Scientific Quarterly Volume 3 - Number 4 (10 in a row) - Winter 2014. "Study of the level of spiritual intelligence of dental students", Tehran 2013-2014. [In Persian]
- Seif, Ali Akbar, Khaksar Maryam (2008) "The effectiveness of teaching cognitive and metacognitive strategies on reducing test anxiety", Quarterly Journal of Educational Psychology, 13 (46). Pp. 72-88 .. [In Persian]
- Semyari H, Nasiri M, Arabi F. "The relationship of Dentistry students’ spiritual intelligence to general health". Iranian J Psychiatr Nurs Journal. 2015;3(1):47-58. [In Persian]
- Shiasi, M., Etebarian, A., Zirnabadi, Z. A. Ahmadi, M. Journal of Health Management, 2016, "The role of spiritual intelligence in the productivity of staff of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences based on the structural equation model", 19 (63), Pp. 44-34. [In Persian]
- Sohrabi, F. (2009). "Fundamentals of Spiritual Intelligence", Quarterly Journal of Mental Health, 1 (1), pp. 30-23. [In Persian]
- Sorani, Reza (2019) The effect of spiritual intelligence on mental health of school teachers, Quarterly Journal of Research in Educational Systems, Volume 12, Special Issue of Spring 1397, pp. 1201-1211[In Persian]
- Tabarsa, G. and Moeini Kirkbandi, M (2015). Quarterly Journal of Organizational Resource Management Research. "The relationship between the dimensions of spiritual intelligence and the reduction of burnout", 4 (4), pp. 135-109. [In Persian]
- Vaziri, Ali Asgari and Zarei Matin, Hassan. (2012). Spiritual intelligence and its role in the workplace with emphasis on religious teachings. Islam and Educational Research,1(3),63-90 [In Persian]
- Wellman, B. (2001). "Physical place and cyberplace: The rise of personalized networking". International journal of urban and regional research, 25(2), 227-252. [In Persian]
- Yang KP, "Spiritual Intelligence of Nurses in Taiwan. J the nursery". 2007, 14(1): 24-35. [In Persian]
- Yaqubi, Abolghasem (2011). "Study on the relationship between spiritual intelligence and the level of happiness of students at Bu Ali University of Hamadan", Journal of Research in Educational Systems 4 (9), pp. 95-85[In Persian]
- Zohra, D. & Marshall, I. (2000). SQ: "spirit all intelligence the ultimate intelligence".London: Bloombury. [In Persian]
