تأثیر روش تدریس همیاری بر رشد مهارت‌های اجتماعی در درس مطالعات اجتماعی دانش‌آموزان دختر پایه پنجم ابتدایی

الموضوعات :

زهرا زادسیرجان ¹ (دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد فسا- ایران)
حمید سینا ² (استادیار گروه آموزش ابتدایی و روان‌شناسی، واحد فسا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فسا، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 25 الجمعة , رمضان, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 20 الخميس , ربيع الثاني, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 18 الجمعة , جمادى الثانية, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: روش تدریس همیاری, مهارت‌های اجتماعی, درس مطالعات اجتماعی,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف: هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر روش تدریس همیاری بر رشد مهارت‌های اجتماعی در درس مطالعات اجتماعی دانش‌آموزان بوده است.روش شناسی پژوهش: برای دستیابی به این هدف، دانش‌آموزان دختر پایه پنجم ابتدایی شهرستان استهبان (2019-2020) موردپژوهش قرارگرفته‌اند. این پژوهش به‌صورت نیمه آزمایشی و با استفاده از طرح پیش‌آزمون_پس‌آزمون با گروه آزمایش و کنترل صورت گرفته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش را کلیه‌ دانش‌آموزان دختر پایه پنجم ابتدایی شهرستان استهبان (2019-2020) تشکیل داده که از بین آن‌ها ۵۹ نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب‌شده است. قبل از آموزش در هر دو گروه پرسشنامه مهارت‌های اجتماعی گرشام_الیوت (فرم معلم و دانش‌آموز) (1990) به‌عنوان پیش‌آزمون اجراشده است. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های تحلیل کوواریانس در نرم‌افزار SPSS انجام‌شده است.یافته ها: نتایج این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که روش تدریس همیاری، در سطح خطای ۰٫۰۵ تأثیر معناداری در رشد همه مؤلفه‌های مهارت‌های اجتماعی دانش‌آموزان که شامل همیاری، قاطعیت، خویشتن‌داری و همدلی است، داشته و نسبت به روش تدریس سنتی در رشد مهارت‌های اجتماعی دانش‌آموزان مؤثرتر است.بحث و نتیجه گیری: از آن جا که روش تدریس همیاری، تأثیر به‌سزایی در رشد مهارت های اجتماعی دانش آموزان دارد، جایگزین مناسبی برای روش تدریس سنتی است.

المصادر:

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