بررسی شاخصهای موفقیت کارآفرینی در توسعه واحدهای صنعتی با استفاده از تکنیک MCDM (مطالعه موردی : صنایع استان سمنان)

الموضوعات :

Younos Vakil Alroaia ¹ ( Assistant Professor and Chairman, Department of Management, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran )
Mojtaba Javidnia ² ( Master Student of Industrial Management, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan Iran )

تاريخ الإرسال : 21 الإثنين , ربيع الثاني, 1439 تاريخ التأكيد : 21 الإثنين , ربيع الثاني, 1439 تاريخ الإصدار : 12 الأربعاء , رجب, 1434

الکلمات المفتاحية: توسعه, تکنیک ANP, VIKOR Technique, شاخص های موفقیت کارآفرینی, صنایع استان سمنان, تکنیک DEMATEL, تکنیک .VIKOR, Factors of Entrepreneurship Success, Industries of Semnan Province, DEMATEL Technique, ANP Technique,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف از این تحقیق، شناسایی و رتبه بندی عوامل مؤثر بر موفقیت کارآفرینان و تأثیر آن بر توسعه بخش صنعت است. اگر چه تاکنون در باره عوامل موفقیت کارآفرینی تحقیقات متعددی صورت پذیرفته، ولی مطالعاتی مبنی بر شناسایی عوامل حیاتی و درجه تأثیر آن بر روی شبکه ای از عوامل تاکنون صورت نگرفته است. در این تحقیق وبا توجه به اهمیت فراوان صنعت یک کشور در توسعه اقتصادی کشور، به ارزیابی و رتبه بندی شاخصهای موفقیت کارآفرینی در توسعه صنایع استان سمنان پرداخته شده است. لذا پس از مطالعه پیشینه تحقیق و با به کارگیری نظرات خبرگان، سیزده شاخص اصلی موفقیت کارآفرینی در بخش صنعت شناسایی گردید. سپس نمونه ای متشکل از100 شرکت واقع در6 شهرک صنعتی فعال استان سمنان تعیین و پرسشنامه هایی به منظور بررسی میزان تأثیرات متقابل هر یک از شاخصها بر روی یکدیگر و همچنین بررسی میزان تأثیر هر عامل بر روی شبکه عوامل، میان مدیران ارشد این شرکتها توزیع و جمع آوری گردید. آنگاه با استفاده از تکنیک دیماتل داده ها آنالیز شد. اساس این تکنیک بر مبنای نظریه گراف است. این تکنیک عوامل مؤثر بر موفقیت کارآفرینی در بخش صنعت را به دو دسته اثرگذار و اثرپذیر تقسیم نمود. در ادامه با به کارگیری روش تحلیل فرآیند شبکه ای(ANP)، اوزان مرتبط با هر یک از این شاخصها تعیین گردید و در نهایت با کمک روش ویکور، رتبه بندی نهایی شاخصها انجام گرفت. نتایج رتبه بندی نهایی بیانگر آن است که عامل " نوآوری، خلاقیت وایده سازی " به عنوان مهمترین عامل در بین مجموعه عوامل می باشد. به علاوه عامل " اهل کار وعمل بودن" به عنوان کم اهمیت ترین عامل در بین مجموعه عوامل موفقیت کارآفرینی درتوسعه بخش صنعت معرفی گردید.

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