Assess Effect of Rhizobium Bacteria (Rhizobium leguminosarum L.) and Iron Nano-chelate on Seed yield and its Components of Pinto Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Cultivars
الموضوعات :Abas Solymanifard 1 , Hoshang Naserirad 2
1 - Assistant professor, Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Assistant professor, Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
الکلمات المفتاحية: Nutrition, Micro elements, Pulse</i>, Pod length, <i>Foliar application,
ملخص المقالة :
BACKGROUND: One of the best management methods to preserve soil quality is the use of biofertilizers and the use of Nano-fertilizers. Nano-fertilizers are the most effective and at the same time the most independent method of fertilizers, which are aimed at reducing the loss of nutrients and increasing the efficiency of fertilizer consumption. OBJECTIVES: This study was aimed to investigate the effect of foliar application of iron Nano chelate and rhizobium bacteria on crop production of pinto bean genotypes. METHODS: Current research was done according factorial experiment based on randomized completely block design (RCBD) with three replications in Ilam city in 2014. The investigated treatments include rhizobium bacteria at two levels (inoculated and non-inoculated), the foliar application agent of iron Nano-chelate at two levels (no foliar application and foliar application with iron Nano-chelate with a concentration of two per thousand) and pinto bean cultivars (including three cultivars Talash, Khomein and local). RESULT: The simple and reciprocal effects of treatments on seed yield were statistically significant. The average comparison results showed that Khomein had the highest number of pods per plant in the inoculation treatment with Rhizobium bacteria. Also, in the foliar treatment with iron Nano-chelate, Khomein cultivar had the highest number of pods per plant. Using iron Nano-chelate increased the number of pods per plant by increasing the durability of flowers and turning them into pods. Khomein cultivar had the highest seed yield (with an average of 4759 kg.ha-1) in the treatment of inoculation with rhizobium bacteria and foliar application with iron Nano-chelate. CONCLUSION: Based on the results, the use of Khomein cultivar with foliar application, in all cases replace of iron Nano-chelate and inoculation with Rhizobial bacteria can be effective in increasing the yield of pinto beans in the region.
Ansari, M. H., H. H. Sharif Abad, H. Asadi Rahmani. and A. Hosseini. 2018. Investigating the effect of using symbiotic bean strains on growth and yield of two bean cultivars in Karaj region. Agri. Res. Construction. 82: 1-10.
Badaghi, S. 2008. Effect of planting pattern and foliar application of iron and zinc on corn yield and yield components. Msc. Thesis. Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch. Iran. 111 pp. (Abstract in English)
Baghai, N., N. Keshavarz, H. Shokri. and M. H. Nazaran. 2012. Effect of nano chelated iron fertilizer on yield and yield component of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cv. Hashemi. 12th Cong. Agri. Sci. Breed. Iran. (Abstract in English)
Bashan, U. and H. Levanony. 1990. Current status of Azospirillum inoculation technology: Azospirillumas a challenge for agriculture. Can. J. Microbiol. 36: 591-608.
Fathi amirkhiz, K., M. Amini Dehaghi, S. A. M. Modarres Sanavi. and S. Heshmati. 2011. The Effects of Soil and Foliar Application of Fe on some Biochemical Characteristics of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under Two Irrigation Regimes. Iranian J. Field Crop Sci. 42(3): 509-518.
Hamzei, J., S. Najjari, F. Sadeghi. and M. Seyedi. 2014. Effect of foliar application of nano-iron chelate and inoculation with Mesorhizobium bacteria on root nodulation, growth and yield of chickpea under rainfed conditions. Iranian J. Pulses Res. 5(2) 2: 9-18. (Abstract in English)
Harris, D., B. S. Raghuwanshi, J. S. Gangwar, S. C. Singh, K. D. Joshi, A. Rashid, and P. A Hollington. 2007. Participatory evaluation by farmers of ‘on-farm’ seed priming in wheat in India, Nepal and Pakistan. Exp. Agri. 37: 403-415.
Jahanara, F., S. M. Sadeghi. and M. Ashouri. 2013. The effect of Nano composites of iron application on yield and yield components of wax bean genotypes inoculated with Rhizobium bacteria (Rhizobium leguminosarum) in the farm conditions of Gilan. Iranian J. Pulses Res. 4(2)2: 111-120.
Khosravi, H. and H. Asadi Rahmani. 2022. Application of rhizobium containing biofertilizers to legume farms (Techniques, potentials, advantages, and limitations). 10(1): 95-110.
Khosravi, H., K. Mirzashahi, M. R. Ramezanpour, M. Kalhor. and E. Mir-Rasouli. 2015. Effectiveness evaluation of some native Rhizobia on Faba bean yield in Iran. J. Soil Biol. 3(1)1: 83-91.
Mahmoudi, H., R. Ksouri, M. Gharsalli. and M. Lachaal. 2005. Differences in responses to iron deficiency between two legumes lentil (Lens culinaris) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum). J. Plant Physiol. 162: 1237-1254.
Majnoun Hosseini, N. 2015. Grain legume production. Jahad Daneshghahi Press. Tehran, Iran. 283p.
Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Second Edition. Press. London. UK.
Mehrpoyan, M., Q. Normoahamadi, M. J. Mirhadi, H. Heydari Sharifabad. and A. H. Shirani Rad. 2010. Effect of some inoculants containing Rhizobium legominosarum; bv. Phaseoli on nutrients elements uptake in three cultivars of common bean. Iranian J. Pulses Res. 1(2): 1-10.
Mir, Y., M. Daneshvar, F. Nazarian. and H. Khosravi. 2016. Effect of foliar application iron nano-chelate on yield and growth traits of chickpea cultivars. 8(24): 183-195.
Nadri, Y. 2013. Effect of iron nano-chelate fertilizer on agricultural traits of lentil genotypes in Khorramabad environmental conditions. MSc. Thesis. Univ. Lorestan. Iran. (Abstract in English)
Parsa, M. and A. Bagheri. 2013. Pulses. Jahad Univ. Press. 522p.
Sabeki, M., M. R., Asgharipour, A. Ghanbari. and Kh. Miri. 2017. The effect of iron nano-chelate fertilizer on Eco morphological characteristics of pearl millet- cowpea intercropping. J. Agro-Ecol. 7(1): 96-108.
