کاربست تئوری انتخاب بر امیدواری، تاب آوری و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی در زنان مطلقه
الموضوعات :
مینا محمودی تبار
1
(
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز، گروه روان شناسی بالینی، اهواز، ایران.
)
زهرا درگاهی
2
(
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز، گروه روان شناسی بالینی، اهواز، ایران.
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: تئوری انتخاب, تاب‌آوری, زنان مطلقه, امیدواری, بهزیستی روان‌شناختی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، کاربست تئوری انتخاب بر امیدواری، تاب‌آوری و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی در زنان مطلقه شهر اهواز بود. جامعه‌آماری شامل کلیه زنان مطلقه شهر اهواز بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل 40 نفر بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل (هر گروه 20 نفر)گمارده شدند. طرح پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش مقیاس امیدواری اشنایدر و همکاران (1991)، مقیاس تاب‌آوری کانر و دویدسون (2003) و پرسشنامه بهزیستی روان‌شناختی ریف (1989) بود. گروه آزمایش، مداخله تئوری انتخاب شامل 8 جلسه گروهی 120 دقیقه‌ای هفتگی را دریافت کردند؛ اما گروه کنترل مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. پس از یک‌ماه و نیم مرحله پیگیری انجام شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل کوواریانس چند‌متغیری و تک‌متغیری تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان‌داد که کاربست تئوری انتخاب بر امیدواری، تاب‌آوری و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی در زنان مطلقه اثربخش بود. این نتیجه در مرحله پیگیری نیز تداوم داشت.
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