اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی بر افکار ناکارآمد و امیدواری در دانشجویان دختر خوابگاهی
الموضوعات :فاطمه آزادی 1 , مهرناز آزاد یکتا 2 , رزیتا ذبیحی 3
1 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اسلامشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلامشهر، ایران.
2 - دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اسلامشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلامشهر، ایران.
3 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اسلامشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلامشهر، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: امیدواری, طرحواره درمانی, افکار ناکارآمد,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین اثربخشی طرح وارهدرمانی بر افکار ناکارآمد و امیدواری در دانشجویان دختر خوابگاهی شهر تهران بود. جامعه آماری ،کلیه دانشجویان دختر خوابگاهی منطقه 4 شهر تهران در سال تحصیلی 1399 بود. از بین جامعه آماری 30 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب و بهصورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و کنترل (15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون-پس آزمون و مرحله پیگیری بود. در این پژوهش از ابزار های اندازه گیری مقیاس نگرشهای ناکارآمد ویزمن و بک(1978) و پرسشنامه امیدواری اسنایدر و همکاران(1991) استفاده شد. مداخله طرحوارهدرمانی برای آزمودنیهای گروه آزمایش طی 10 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای و هفته ای یک بارانجام گرفت. در حالیکه آزمودنیهای گروه کنترل درمانی را دریافت نکردند. پس از پایان جلسات مداخله از هر دو گروه پس آزمون گرفته شد. دو ماه بعد مرحله پیگیری برگزارشد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغییره و تک متغییره استفاده شد. نتایج یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که طرح وارهدرمانی بر افکار ناکارآمد و امیدواری در دانشجویان دختر خوابگاهی شهر تهران اثر بخش بود و این نتایج تا مرحله پیگیری تداوم داشت.
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