حقوق زنان در حوزه حقوق شهری در پرتو اسناد بین المللی حقوق بشر
الموضوعات :
شهرام سلامی
1
(
دانشگاه تبریز، گروه حقوق عمومی، تبریز، ایران.
)
محمد مظهری
2
(
دانشگاه تبریز، گروه حقوق، تبریز، ایران.
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: اسناد بین المللی حقوق بشر, حقوق شهری, حقوق زنان,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی حقوق زنان در حوزه حقوق شهری در پرتو اسناد بین المللی حقوق بشر می باشد. جامعه پژوهش حقوق زنان می باشد. نمونه مورد بررسی حوزه حقوق شهری زنان بود. طرح پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی و گردآوری اطلاعات از طریق اسنادی و کتابخانه‌ای با بررسی حقوق زنان در اسناد بین المللی حقوق بشر و تطبیق آن ها با قانون اساسی و قوانین حوزه شهری (حقوق اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی) انجام شد. با استفاده از تحلیل توصیفی نتایج نشان داد که زنان در بسیاری از کشورهای در حال توسعه از حقوق اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و سیاسی بهره کمتری نسبت به مردان می برند. هم چنین حقوقی هم چون حق اشتغال، حق بهره‌مندی از حداقل امکانات مالی برای داشتن زندگی شرافتمندانه، حق حضور و مشارکت در فضاهای مختلف اجتماعی و فرهنگی، حق برخورداری از تسهیلات مناسب جابجایی در شهر، حق امنیت اجتماعی و شهری، حق مشارکت در کلیه برنامه‌ریزی‌ها و تصمیم‌گیری‌های اجتماعی و شهری، حق سلامت و حق آموزش از مهم‌ترین حقوق زنان در حوزه حقوق شهری می‌باشند.
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