واکاوی سیر تحول عناصر محتوایی غزل و شعر زنان معاصر ایران
الموضوعات :حسین سلیمی 1 , علی محمد محمودی 2
1 - دانشگاه خلیج فارس بوشهر، گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، بوشهر، ایران.
2 - دانشگاه سلمان فارسی کازرون، گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، کازرون، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: شعر, تحول غزل, زنان شاعر معاصر,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر واکاوی سیر محتوایی تحول غزل و شعر زنان معاصر ایران میباشد. جامعه مورد بررسی شعر و غزل زنان از عهد مشروطه تا آغاز دهۀ نود معاصر است. نمونه پژوهش شعر ژاله قایم مقامی، شعر و غزل سیمین بهبهانی و فروغ فرخزاد بود. طرح پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی و گردآوری اطلاعات از طریق کتابخانه ای و منابع پژوهشی دیجیتالی انجام شد. برای تحلیل از شیوه جریانشناسی شخصیت محور محتوای غزل زنان و سیر مهمترین تحولات آن در بستر تاریخ معاصر استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد، کلیت و کیفیت شعر زنان در این دوره رو به کمال بود. غزل زنان ایران معاصر، پس از غزل سیمین بهبهانی و فروغ فرخزاد به سمت افقهای نو و آزاداندیشانه ای حرکت کرده است که از میان جریانهای فکری درون فرهنگی و برون فرهنگی ایران، دو نوع غزل متعهد، اجتماعمحور و غزل پست مدرن و گاه نیز غزل زبانگرای ساختارشکن بیشترین سهم را دارد. غزل زنان نیز هم چون شعر آزاد نیمایی مجال بروز عواطف زنانه را یافته و غزل از حالت کلاسیک و یک صدایی به جریانها و صداهای متعددی وارد شده است. مطالعۀ غزل زنان در این صدسال یعنی مطالعۀ صدسال جامعهشناختی شعر زنان و به تبع آن جامعه ایرانی است.
Abedi, K. (2000). Ghazal song, study of the life and works of Simin Behbahani. Tehran: Nader. [Persian] URL: URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/1168830.
Ahmadi, P. (2005). Women's poetry from the beginning to today. Tehran: Cheshmeh. [Persian] URL: http://www.cheshmeh.ir.
Ashuri, D. (2005). Ashuri, Daryush. Poetry and Thought. First ed. Tehran: Markaz. [Persian] https://www.gisoom.com/book/1355470.
Ataie-e Ashtiani, Z. (2006). Aesthetics in the Gender Analysis of Feminism. Strategic Studies of Women, 32(1), 166-201. [Persian] URL: https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/172172
Bashiri, A. A. (2011). New lyric: A study and analysis of new lyric in contemporary literature. Tehran: Nasal Aftab Publications. [Persian] https://www.gisoom.com/book/1744155.
Behbahani, S. (1973). Rastakhiz. Tehran: Zavvar. [Persian] URL: https://www.iketab.com/%
Behbahani, S. (1983). Dasht Arjan. Tehran: Zavvar. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/138188/
Davoodi Moghadam, F., & Zolfaghari, A. (2016). The Identity of Women in Modern and Post-Modern Poetry; Highlighting the Sociological and Epistemological causes. Lyrical Literature of Sistan and Baluchestan Province, 14(26), 59-78. [Persian] URL: https://jllr.usb.ac.ir/article_2571_ee35b582b862b5d1a4c72d395e335e2a.pdf.
Hejazi, B. (2004). Internal tazkereh: description of the life and poetry of female poets in the Qajar to the first Pahlavi era. Tehran: Qasidesara Publications. URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/11081677
Farokhzad, F. (2000). Poetry Diwan of Forough. 2th ed. Tehran: Pol. [Persian] URL: https://www.adinehbook.com/gp/product/9646935346.
Hedayatifard. N. (2008). Foundation of Protection of Works of Sacred Defense. This Infinite Description (Songs of Red Oak): Selected Poems of Sixteenth National Congress of Poetry of Sacred Defense, 2th vol. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/1725233
Ghaem Maghami, J. (1967). Diwan of Jhaleh Ghaem Maghami. With introduction by Pejman Bakhtiari. Tehran: Ibn Sina Publications. [Persian]. https://ketabnak.com/book/79940/
Karachi, R. (1995). Female thinkers of constitutional poetry. Tehran: Al-Zahra University Press. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/1248830/
Khajat, B. (2013). Female poetry, the role of female poets in Iranian poetry today. Journal Women and Culture, 5(15), 9-20. URL: http://jwc.iauahvaz.ac.ir/
Moradi, M. (2010).. The ontology of Ghazals in Fars. Shiraz: Persian Studies Foundation. [Persian] https://www.gisoom.com/book/11514704/
Mousavi, S. M. (2010). An essay book about Ghazals, Tehran: Pars book. [Persisn]. URL: https://dehlinks.ir/fa/book/poetry/book/13810/
Rashidi, M,. & Hana, M. (2019). A Study of Femininity in Contemporary Women's Ghazals (Case Study: Najmeh Zare, Kobra Mousavi, Pantea Safaei); Journal of Linguistic Language and Literature Studies. Islamic Azad University and Ahad Najafabad, 9(31), 19-32. [Persian] URL: http://lyriclit.iaun.ac.ir/article_668916_0386beea48d1dffa9a933686d4dd7e98.pdf.
Ruzbeh, M. R. (2000). Evolution of persian Ghazal from constitutional era to the Islamic Revolution of Iran. Tehran: Rozaneh. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/1170568/
Salimi Kouchi, E., & Shafiee, S. (2014). Adaptive reading of two novels of I turn the lights off and the forbidden notebook based on the theory of ‘feminine perspective in feminine writings. Studies of Adaptive Literature, 2(1), 57-78. [Persian] URL: http://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20141211113952-9930-26.pdf.
Shafiee Kadkani, M. (2008). With lights and mirrors: In search of the roots of evolution of contemporary persian poetry. 2th ed. Tehran: Sokhan. [Persian]. URL: https://taaghche.com/book/61196/
Shahsavaran, S. (2013). Iranian poetry of today. Tehran: Nimaj Publishing. [Persian]. URL: https://www.ketaab24.com/book/.
Soleimani, F. (1992). More fertile than spring (critique of Iranian Women's Poetry). Tehran: Doniaye Madar. [Persian]. URL: https://www.eliteraturebook.com/books/view/13803/
Taheri, Gh. (2014). Call in call: Classification, Criticism, and Analysis of Contemporary Iranian Poetry Currents from 1978 to 2001. Tehran: Scientific Publications. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/1995502/
Tayyib, M. (2015). Modernism and post-modernism in today's Ghazal of Iran. Tehran: Green Olive Publishing. [Persian] URL: https://literaturelib.com/books/2775/
Vaidi, R. (2008). Poetry; It was the same tomorrow magazine. Postmodern Ghazal Quarterly, 3(1), 76-88. [Persian] URL: https://hamedtanha.blogsky.com/1394/04/22/
Yavari, H. (2009). Persian stories and tale of modernity in Iran. Tehran: Sokhan. [Persisn] URL: https://www.iranketab.ir/book/42593-
Zarghani, M. (2015(. An overview of contemporary poetry of Iran in 20th century. 2th ed., Tehran: Sales. [Persisn] URL: https://www.iranketab.ir/book/22042-
Zarrinkub, A. H. )1992). Poetry without lies, poetry without disguise. Tehran: Sokhan. [Persisn] URL: https://www.iranketab.ir/book/5598-
Zaruni, Q. (2020). Femininity in the sonnet; A reflection on the characteristics and elements of contemporary women's lyric poetry. Journal of Contemporary Persian Literature, 10(1), 175-210. [Persisn]URL:https://contemporarylit.ihcs.ac.ir/article_5407_9ad4c4eb223f7eb08710e504b7d1df9a.pdf.
_||_