شیوع اعتیاد به ترامادول و متادون و عوارض ان در زنان- مطالعه مروری
الموضوعات : فصلنامه کیفیت و ماندگاری تولیدات کشاورزی و مواد غذاییخدیجه سراوانی 1 , بهمن فولادی 2 , لیلی رضایی کهخایی 3 , محدثه دل پیشه 4
1 - استادیار، گروه پزشکی قانونی و مسمومیت ها، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زابل، زابل، ایران
2 - استادیار قارچ شناسی، گروه انگل و قارچ شناسی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زابل، زابل، ایران
3 - استادیار بیماری های عفونی، گروه داخلی، دانشکده پزشکی، بیمارستان امیرالمومنین، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زابل، زابل، ایران
4 - کارشناس مامایی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زابل، زابل، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: متادون, شیوع, ترامادول, اعتیاد, عوارض دارویی,
ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه: ترامادول و متادون داروهایی از دسته اپیوئید های صناعی هستندکه امروزه در زمینه های مختلفی به منظور کاهش درد به وفور استفاده می شود از طرفی مصرف بیش از حد این دارو ها سبب وابستگی و مسمومیت در مصرف کنندگان می گردد. شناخت عوارض و علائم مسمومیت این دارو ها در کنار شیوع مصرف ان ها ، می تواند جهت اخذ تدابیر لازم به منظور محدود سازی مصرف خودسرانه و جلوگیری از مسمومیت در مصرف کنندگان به ویژه در زنان که محور اساسی بنیان جامعه و خانواده را تشکیل می دهند، می تواند کمک کننده باشد.مواد و روش ها : مقاله حاضر ، یک مطالعه مروری سیستماتیک جهت بررسی میزان شیوع مصرف ترامادول و متادون و عوارض ناشی از مصرف طولانی مدت ان در زنان می باشد. در این پژوهش جست و جو در پایگاه های الکترونیکی SID ، MagIran ، Pubmed ، Medline و Google Scholar انجام و به علت حجم بالای مقالات مطالعه ،به سال های 2000 تا2022 محدود شد.نتایج و نتیجه گیری: با جمعبندی یافته های حاصل از مطالعات، داروی ترامادول و متادون توسط طیف وسیعی از افراد با شرایط دموگرافیک مختلف مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. امار اعتیاد در جوانان و عوارض ناشی از اعتیاد زنان به مراتب بیشتر از بقیه گروه ها است .با توجه به شرایط حاضر اگاهی در خصوص خطرات بالقوه این دو دارو و نظارت بر توزیع و تجویز ان ها الزامی است.
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