تبیین متغیرهای زیست محیطی- کالبدی زیست پذیری با رویکرد آینده پژوهی (محدوده مورد مطالعه: بافت فرسوده منطقه 1 شهر ساری)
الموضوعات :
مصطفی احمدی فولادی
1
(گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نور، ایران)
صدرالدین متولی
2
(دانشیار گروه جغرافیای دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی وحد نور)
غلامرضا جانباز قبادی
3
(گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نور، ایران)
سارا غلامی
4
(گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نور، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: زیست پذیری شهری, بافت فرسوده شهری, متغیرهای زیست محیطی- کالبدی, آینده پژوهی, منطقه 1شهر ساری,
ملخص المقالة :
عناصر زیست محیطی- کالبدی شهری هسته ی زیست پذیری را تشکیل می دهند که در صورت عدم مطلوبیت، آینده زیستی نسل های بعدی و کیفیت زندگی شهروندان را در وضعیت بحرانی قرار خواهند داد. از آنجایی که زیست پذیری شهری به معنای واقعی به مکان، زمان و به سیستم ارزیابی کننده بستگی دارد و کیفیت زیستی بافت فرسوده‌ی منطقه یک شهر ساری که قسمت اعظمی از هسته‌ی مرکزی شهر را تشکیل میدهد، رو به اضمحلال است؛ پژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین متغیرهای زیست محیطی- کالبدی زیست پذیری در بافت های فرسوده با رویکرد آینده پژوهی انجام شده است، تا تحلیل روابط متغیرهای زیست پذیری در سیستم شهری از چشم انداز آینده نگرانه برخوردار گردد. در همین راستا روش‌شناسی پژوهش به صورت توصیفی- تحلیلی و از لحاظ هدف گذاری کاربردی می باشد. جمع آوری داده ها و اطلاعات هم به صورت اسنادی و میدانی بوده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل 50 نفر از خبرگان و متخصصان حوزه برنامه ریزی شهری بوده اند که به صورت نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب گردیدند. همچنین برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از نرم افزارهای SPSS ( برای تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی) و MICMAC (برای محاسبات اثرات متقاطع) بهره گرفته شد. یافته‌ها بیان‌گر آن است که؛ درجه پر شدگی برابر با (88/60) است که نشان از تأثیر نسبتأ زیاد عوامل بر هم بود. همچنین اثر گذارترین متغیرها از دیدگاه خبرگان به ترتیب؛ وجود فضای سبز و استقرار پارک‌ها هر کدام با 1385 امتیاز و درجه دمای مناسب با 1235 امتیاز بوده اند. متغیر عدم وزش باد شدید با 936 امتیاز، پراکنش درختچه ها و بوته ها با 898 امتیاز، جمع آوری منظم پسماند با 861 امتیاز، سیستم مناسب دفع فاضلاب با 823 امتیاز، و دفع آب‌های سطحی با 711 امتیاز به ترتیب رتبه های 4 تا 8 را به لحاظ اثرگذاری از دیدگاه خبرگان کسب کرده‌اند. با تحلیل ارتباط پراکنش معیارها ناپایداری سیستم نیز قابل تشخیص شد؛ که برای دستیابی به پایداری و سطح مطلوب فضای بافت فرسوده، تعاملات خاص بین زیر سیستم های شهری در عناصر زیست محیطی- کالبدی ضروری است.
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