بررسی رابطه کیفیت حکمرانی با امید اجتماعی در توسعه شهری (مورد مطالعه: جوانان شهر بوشهر)
الموضوعات :محمد مشایخی 1 , غلامرضا جعفری نیا 2 , حبیب پاسالارزاده 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: امید اجتماعی, امید به آینده, کیفیت حکمرانی, حکمرانی خوب, اعتماد نهادی,
ملخص المقالة :
شهرنشینی یکی از امیدوارکنندهترین فرصتها برای توسعه اجتماعی، اقتصادی از طریق صنعتیسازی و مدرنسازی در سراسر جهان است. یکی از مسائل اجتماعی شهرنشینی در شرایط کنونی جامعه ایرانی، مسئله امید اجتماعی در میان نسل جوان است. امید اجتماعی از عناصر اصلی توسعۀ جوامع است که خلق آن مستلزم قابلیتها و شرایطی است که از طریق عملکرد کارآمد نهادهای حکمرانی در جامعه برساخته میشود. در این راستا بر اساس نظریهها و پژوهشهای انجام شدۀ داخلی و خارجی مدلی نظری طراحی گردید. بنابراین پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه کیفیت حکمرانی با امید اجتماعی از نوع کاربردی و با رویکرد کمی و به روش پیمایشی اجرا شده است. جامعه پژوهش شامل جوانان 20 تا 35 سال شهر بوشهر بودند که بر اساس روش نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای، تعداد 385 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه بود که پایایی آن به روش پایایی مرکب و آزمون آلفای کرونباخ، و روایی آن با تأیید خبرگان به روش روایی واگرا و همگرا تأیید شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از تحلیل رگرسیون خطی چندگانه به روش ورودی و از نرمافزار spss استفاده گردید. نتایج بهدستآمده نشان داد که چون مقدار معناداری برابر (00/0) کوچکتر از 05/0 است و مقدار آماره F برابر(81/62) است، پس مدل رگرسیونی برازش داده شده معنادار است. همچنین ابعاد پنجگانه متغیر مستقل کیفیت حکمرانی در مدل پژوهش 45 درصد از تغییرات امید اجتماعی جوانان شهر بوشهر را تبیین میکنند.
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