تغییرات فصلی شپشک آردآلود Planococcus ficus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) در تاکستان‌های منطقه جهرم
الموضوعات :مجید فلاح زاده 1 , نازیلا سقایی 2 , هادی استوان 3
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الکلمات المفتاحية: Fars, فارس, Biology, زیست شناسی, تغییرات فصلی, شپشک آردآلود انگور, Planococcus ficus, Vine mealybug, Seasonal abundance,
ملخص المقالة :
شپشک آردآلود انگور Planococcus ficus (Signoret) یکی از آفات مهم انگور در سراسر دنیا بوده و در سال های اخیر خسارت این آفت در برخی از تاکستان های استان فارس افزایش یافته است. در سالهای 1387 و 1388 برخی از خصوصیات زیستی این شپشک در تاکستان های منطقه جهرم با استفاده از روش time-consuming examinationمورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. بررسی تغییرات انبوهی شپشک آردآلود انگور نشان داد که این آفت در شرایط تاکستان های منطقه جهرم از ابتدای فروردین تا اواخر آبان ماه 5 نسل در سال دارد و از آبان ماه تا بهار سال بعد در تمام حالات زیستی (تخم، پوره های سنین مختلف و حشره کامل ماده) بر روی ریشه ها زمستان گذرانی می کند. جمعیت حشرات کامل و پوره های شپشک انگور در شرایط طبیعی از اردیبهشت ماه شروع به افزایش نموده و بعد از برداشت انگور در مرداد ماه کاهش چشمگیری نشان داد. جمعیت آفت در بهار بیشتر روی تنه درخت متمرکز بود و در تابستان علاوه بر روی تنه، بیشتر روی برگ، جوانه و میوه دیده شد.
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