اثر بیولوژیکی indica Piriformospora، vermifera Sebacina و Trichoderma spp. علیه بیماری پژمردگی فوزاریومی عدسدر شرایط گلخانه‌ای
الموضوعات :حسین کاری دولت آبادی 1 , ابراهیم محمدی گل تپه 2
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الکلمات المفتاحية: پژمردگی فوزاریومی, Fusarium wilt, عدس, Lentil, Biological activity, اثر بیولوژیک, Trichoderma spp, Sebacina vermifera, Piriformospora indica,
ملخص المقالة :
بیماری پژمردگی فوزاریومی عدس که توسط Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis (Vasd. & Srin.) Gordonایجاد می گرددیکی از عوامل مهم کاهش محصول این گیاه در دنیا به شمار می رود. تأثیر چهار قارچ خاکزی Piriformospora indica، Sebacina vermifera ، Trichoderma harzianum و Trichoderma viride روی پژمردگی فوزاریومی عدس در طرح کاملا تصادفی در شرایط گلخانه ای مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. بیمارگر در 3 زمان مختلف نسبت به کاشت بذر عدس رقم محلی اردبیل (10 روز قبل، همزمان و 10 روز بعداز کاشت) به خاک گلدان ها اضافه گردید. 17 تیمار که شامل دو شاهد (گیاه بدون بیمارگر و گیاه با بیمارگر) و 15 ترکیب مختلف قارچ های آنتاگونیست فوق بود، همزمان با کاشت بذر به خاک گلدان ها اضافه گردید. ارزیابی شاخص های مختلف رشدی (ارتفاع گیاه، طول ریشه، وزن خشک اندام هوایی و ریشه) و شدت بیماری در مرحله گلدهی انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که موثرترین ترکیب آنتاگونیست ها در اکثر فاکتورهای رشدی و در کاهش شدت بیماری با در نظر گرفتن سه زمان مختلف مایه زنی، تیمار (S. vermifera + T. harzianum) است.
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