• الصفحة الرئيسية
  • مروری بر مشخصه‌های حفاظتی غیراستاندارد به کار رفته در شبکه‌های توزیع فعال

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عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : TEEGES-2210-1046 زيارة : 350 الصفحة: 20 - 52

10.30486/teeges.2022.1971633.1046

نوع المخطوط: مراجعة

مروری بر مشخصه‌های حفاظتی غیراستاندارد به کار رفته در شبکه‌های توزیع فعال

الموضوعات :

فرزاد حاجی محمدی 1 (شرکت اختر برق اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران)
احسان حیدریان فروشانی 2 (دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه صنعتی قم، قم، ایران)
سید فریبرز زارعی 3 (دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه صنعتی قم، قم، ایران)
حسین مختاری 4 (دانشکده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 06 الخميس , محرم, 1444 تاريخ التأكيد : 06 الأربعاء , جمادى الأولى, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 02 الإثنين , ذو القعدة, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: ریز شبکه, تکنیک حفاظتی, شبکه توزیع, تولید پراکنده,

ملخص المقالة :

در سال‌های اخیر، فرآیند توسعه از سیستم‌های قدرت الکتریکی معمولی به شبکه‌های هوشمند منجر به تعریف و پایه‌گذاری مفهوم ریزشبکه‌ها (MGs) شده است. در واقع، MG یک ساختار آینده‌نگر برای اتصال منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر، سیستم‌های ذخیره انرژی و بارها است. MG را می‌توان به عنوان یک شبکه توزیع (DN) محلی شامل تولیدات پراکنده (DGs) خطاب کرد. ادغام چنین منابعی مزایای فراوانی از جمله کاهش تلفات توان، بهبود کیفیت توان و قابلیت اطمینان شبکه و کاهش ازدحام شبکه الکتریکی به همراه دارد. از سوی دیگر، پیکربندی جدید شبکه باعث ایجاد چالش‌های متعدد حفاظتی می‌شود که با طرح‌های حفاظتی معمول قابل برطرف کردن نیستند. این مسائل عبارتند از: حرکت توان در دو جهت مختلف، تغییر سطح جریان خطا به دلیل حالت‌های مختلف عملکرد شبکه، قطع اشتباه و حفاظت ناحیه کور. بنابراین، طرح‌های هماهنگی حفاظتی جدید و کارآمدی برای MGها و DN شامل DGها تعمیم یافته است. این مقاله مروری بر تکنیک‌های حفاظتی اعمال شده جهت کاهش تأثیر DGها بر DN را ارائه می‌کند.

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