هماهنگی غیر متمرکز شارژر خودروهای الکتریکی توزیع شده برای کاهش هارمونیک شبکه توزیع
الموضوعات :مجید طاوسی 1 , مجید دلشاد 2 , ایمان صادق خانی 3
1 - دانشکده فنی مهندسی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
2 - دانشکده فنی مهندسی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
3 - مرکز تحقیقات ریزشبکه های هوشمند، واحد نجفآباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجفآباد، ایران|دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد نجفآباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: فیلتر اکتیو, پالاینده توان ناحیه گسترده, کیفیت توان, شبکه توزیع, خودرو الکتریکی,
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه بهعلت افزایش قیمت سوختهای فسیلی و نگرانیهای زیست محیطی، استفاده از خودروهای الکتریکی ( EVs) که عمدتاً دارای قابلیت اتصال به شبکه توزیع هستند، رشد یافته است. مبدل الکترونیک قدرت که واسط اتصال باتری EV به شبکه است، این امکان را فراهم میکند که از خودرو برقی در زمان اتصال به شبکه توزیع (اتصال در ایستگاههای شارژ یا اتصال در خانه و حتی اتصال به هنگامی که در مراکز پارکینگی پارک شدهاند) در جهت کاهش هارمونیکهای شبکه استفاده کرد. به سبب توزیع گسترده EVها در سطح شبکه، برای دستیابی به هدف مزبور باید هماهنگی ناحیه گسترده پالایشکنندههای توان انجام شود. در این مقاله با بررسی فیلترهای اکتیو توزیعشده در شبکه و ارائه مدل EV متصل به شبکه برای مطالعات هارمونیکی، به هماهنگی ناحیه گسترده آنها پرداخته میشود. برای شبیهسازی شبکه 13 باس IEEE استفاده شده است؛ به طوریکه نتایج نشان دهندهی توانایی مدل ارائه شده در جبران هارمونیک های شبکه است.
[1] R. adib, "Renewables 2021 Global Status Report," National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), 2021, available at http:// www.ren21.net/gsr.
[2] B. Singh, P. K. Dubey, "Distributed power generation planning for distribution networks using electric vehicles: Systematic attention to challenges and opportunities," Journal of Energy Storage, Vol. 48, pp. 1-44, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.est.2022.104030.
[3] M. Yilmaz and P. T. Krein, "Review of the Impact of Vehicle-to-Grid Technologies on Distribution Systems and Utility Interfaces," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 5673-5689, Dec. 2013, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2012.2227500.
[4] Y. Chen, A. Oudalov and J. S. Wang, "Integration of electric vehicle charging system into distribution network," 8th International Conference on Power Electronics - ECCE Asia, 2011, pp. 593-598, doi: 10.1109/ICPE.2011.5944615.
[5] A. Casaleiro, R. A. esilva, B. Teixeira, J. M. Serra, "Experimental assessment and model validation of power quality parameters for vehicle-to-grid systems," Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 191, pp. 1-15, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2020.106891.
[6] V. Monteiro, J.G. Pinto, J. L. Afonso, "Improved vehicle-for-grid (iV4G) mode: Novel operation mode for EVs battery chargers in smart grids," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 110, pp. 579-587,sep. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.03.049.
[7] A. Kalair, N. Abas, A.R. Kalair, Z. Saleem, N. Khan, "Review of harmonic analysis, modeling and mitigation techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 78, pp. 1152-1187, Oct. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.121.
[8] S. Kuo, T. Lee, C. Chen, P. Cheng and C. Pan, "Distributed Active Filters for Harmonic Resonance Suppression in Industrial Facilities," 2007 Power Conversion Conference - Nagoya, 2007, pp. 391-397, doi: 10.1109/PCCON.2007.372997.
[9] M. Shahbaz, "Active Harmonics Filtering of Distributed AC System," Norwegian University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Sep. 2012.
[10] P. Salmern, and J. R. V£zquez, "Active Power-Line Conditioners," University of Huelva, Spain, 2007.
[11] S. K. Khadem, M. Basu and M. F. Conlon, "A review of parallel operation of active power filters in the distributed generation system," Proceedings of the 2011 14th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, 2011, pp. 1-10, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.06.011.
[12] GH. Dehnavi, "Coordinated Control of Power Electronic Converters in an Autonomous Microgrid," University of South Carolina, Jan. 2013.
[13] W. Rohouma, R. S. Balog, A. A. Peerzada, M. M. Begovic, "D-STATCOM for harmonic mitigation in low voltage distribution network with high penetration of nonlinear loads," Renewable Energy," Vol. 145, pp. 1449-1464, jan. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.134.
[14] A. Vinayagam, A. Aziz, P.M. Balasubramaniyam, J. Chandran, V. Veerasamy, A. Gargoom, "Harmonics assessment and mitigation in a photovoltaic integrated network, Sustainable Energy," Grids and Networks, Vol. 20, pp. 1-14, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.segan.2019.100264.
[15] M. Ahmed, N. AlMasood, T. Aziz, "An approach of incorporating harmonic mitigation units in an industrial distribution network with renewable penetration," Energy Reports, Vol. 7, pp. 6273-6291, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.09.072.
[16] A. Mishra, P.M. Tripathi, K. Chatterjee, "A review of harmonic elimination techniques in grid connected doubly fed induction generator based wind energy system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 89, pp. 1-15, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.02.039.
[17] M. C. Kisacikoglu, B. Ozpineci and L. M. Tolbert, "Examination of a PHEV bidirectional charger system for V2G reactive power compensation," 2010 Twenty-Fifth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), 2010, pp. 458-465, doi: 10.1109/APEC.2010.5433629.
[18] H. F. Farahani, H. A. Shayanfar, and M. S. Ghazizadeh, "Modeling of Stochastic Behavior of Plug- in Hybrid Electric Vehicle in a Reactive Power Market," Electric Power Components and Systems(Springer), Vol. 96, pp. 31-56, Nov. 2012.
[19] M. Bojrup, "Advanced Control of Active Filters in a Battery Charger Application," Department of Industrial Electrical Engineering and Automation Lund Institute of Technology, 1999.
[20] F. M Rabiul Islam, "Impact and Utilization of Emerging PHEV in Smart Power Systems," The University of New South Wales, Canberra, Australia, May 2013.
[21] F. R. Islam, H. R. Pota and A. B. M. Nasiruzzaman, "PHEV's park as a virtual active filter for HVDC networks," 2012 11th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering, 2012, pp. 885-890, doi: 10.1109/EEEIC.2012.6221501.
[22] F.R. Islam, H.R. Pota, "Virtual active filters for HVDC networks using V2G technology," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 54, pp. 399-407, Jan. 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.07.028.
[23] J. Su, T. T. Lie and R. Zamora, "Integration of Electric Vehicles in Distribution Network Considering Dynamic Power Imbalance Issue," in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 5913-5923, Sept.-Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2020.2990106.
[24] L. Wang, Z. Qin, T. Slangen, P. Bauer and T. van Wijk, "Grid Impact of Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Stations: Trends, Standards, Issues and Mitigation Measures - An Overview," in IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics, vol. 2, pp. 56-74, 2021, doi: 10.1109/OJPEL.2021.3054601.
[25] IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for harmonic Control in Electrical power Systems, IEEE standard 519 (1992).
[26] H.S. Das, M.M. Rahman, S. Li, C.W. Tan, "Electric vehicles standards, charging infrastructure, and impact on grid integration: A technological review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 120, pp. 1-27, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109618.
[27] "PJM, Evolution of the US Power Grid and Market Operations through 2030", Nov. 2011.
[28] P. Tricoli, "Active Power Filters: Behaviour and Performance Analysis," University of Naples Federico II, Nov. 2005.