• الصفحة الرئيسية
  • بررسی اثر ضدمیکروبی نانوساختار اکسید مس سنتز شده در حضور عصاره آبی زرشک سیاه بر روی زخم عفونی جراحی ناشی از استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس

شارک

عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : JAPAD-2305-1229 (R1) زيارة : 131 الصفحة: 99 - 111

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

بررسی اثر ضدمیکروبی نانوساختار اکسید مس سنتز شده در حضور عصاره آبی زرشک سیاه بر روی زخم عفونی جراحی ناشی از استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس

الموضوعات : مجله پلاسما و نشانگرهای زیستی

پروین اسکندری 1 , فائزه نقی لونیا 2 , رضا شاپوری 3 , مهدی ارفعی 4

1 - گروه شیمی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران
2 - گروه شیمی، دانشکده علوم پایه، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران
3 - گروه میکروبیولوژی دانشکده علوم پایه واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران
4 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زنجان مرکز تحقیقات نانوبیوتکنولوژی

تاريخ الإرسال : 30 السبت , شوال, 1444 تاريخ التأكيد : 01 الأربعاء , محرم, 1445 تاريخ الإصدار : 05 الأحد , محرم, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: زرشک سیاه, موش, استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس, نانوساختار اکسید مس, اوسرین,

ملخص المقالة :

زمینه و هدف: اکسید مس یکی از مهمترین اکسیدهای فلزات واسطه است که به دلیل داشتن خواص جالب در فناوری‌های مختلفی مانند ابررساناهای دمای بحرانی بالا، حسگرهای گاز، کاتالیزورهای نوری و غیره به کار برده می‌شود. باکتری‌ استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس عامل ایجاد طیف وسیعی از بیماری‌های عفونی می‌باشد. در این بررسی فعالیت ضدمیکروبی نانوذرات اکسید مس سنتز شده در حضور عصاره آبی زرشک سیاه بر روی زخم عفونی جراحی ناشی از این باکتری در موش بررسی گردید. مواد و روش ها: ابتدا در حضور عصاره آبی زرشک سیاه نانوذرات اکسید مس سنتز و با استفاده از آنالیزهای XRD، FT-IR، FE-SEM تایید گردید. میزان MIC و MBC نانوذرات سنتز شده بر روی باکتری استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس با روش رقت در محیط کشت مولر هینتون براث تعیین شد. در ادامه با ایجاد زخم جلدی و تلقیح محلول باکتری استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس با غلظت (CFU/ml105 × 5)، غلظت MBC به همراه پماد اوسرین بر روی زخم‌های عفونی شده بررسی گردید. نتایج: نانوذرات اکسید مس سنتز شده در حضور عصاره آبی زرشک سیاه دارای فعالیت ضدمیکروبی قابل توجهی بر کنترل رشد باکتری‌ استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس می‌باشد. همچنین نانوذرات اکسید مس سنتز شده، اثر ضد میکروبی و ترمیم کنندگی مطلوبی بر روی زخم عفونی جراحی ناشی از این باکتری دارد. بر اساس نتایج آماری به‌دست آمده در گروه درمان با پماد اوسرین در مقایسه با گروه کنترل و بدون درمان اختلاف آشکاری دیده شد ) 01/0 < .(P نتیجه‌گیری: طبق یافته‌ها، در حضور عصاره آبی زرشک سیاه می‌توان به طور موثر و کارایی نانوذرات اکسید مس را در شرایط ساده و سازگار با محیط زیست سنتز نمود. نانوذرات سنتز شده دارای اثر ضدمیکروبی قابل توجهی بر روی باکتری‌ استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس بوده و خاصیت ترمیم کنندگی مطلوبی در مقایسه با پماد اوسرین دارد. می‌توان انتظار داشت نانوذرات اکسید مس حاصله نقش موثری در درمان سایر عفونت‌های میکروبی داشته باشد.

المصادر:


  1. Azam A, Ahmed SA, Oves M, Khan MS, Memic A. Size-dependent antimicrobial properties of CuO nanoparticles against Gram-positive and Gram–negative bacterial strains. International Journal of Nanomedicine. 2010 Jul 10, 7: 3527-3535.
    2.
  2. Rahmani Gohar M, Moslemi HR, Kafshdouzan KH, Mazaheri Nezhad Fard R. Antibacterial activity of origanum vulgare on staphylococcus aureus in a rat model of surgical wound infection. Journal of Medicinal Plants. 2016 Feb 10; 15(57):19-24.
    3.
  3. Kazemi N, Arfaei M, Ghasemi M. Antimicrobial and healing effect of Nettle, Purslane and Hedge Nettle extracts on burn infections of Staphylococcus aureus in mice. Journal of Animal Philology and Development. 2022 Dec 19; 16 (1): 59-69. (Persian)
    4.
  4. Faheem I, Sammia S, Shakeel AK, Ahmad W, Zaman S. Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using Abutilon indicum leaf extract: Antimicrobial, antioxidant and photocatalytic dye degradation activities. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2016 May 4; 16(4): 743-53.
    5.
  5. Yallappa S, Manjanna J, Sindhe MA, Satyanarayan ND, Pramod SN, Nagaraja K. Microwave assisted rapid synthesis and biological valuation of stable copper nanoparticles using T. arjuna bark extract. Spectrochim Acta Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2013 Jun 1; 110:108-115.
    6.
  6. Seigneuric R, Markey L, Nuyten DS, Dubernet C, Evelo CT, Finot E, Garrido C. From nanotechnology to nanomedicine: applications to cancer research. Current Molecular Medicine. 2010 Oct 1; 10:640-652.
    7.
  7. Liu Z, Kiessling F, Gatjent J. Advanced nanomaterials in multimodel imaging: design, functionalization, and biomedical applications. Journal of Nanomaterials. 2010 Jun; 2010.
    8.
  8. Kwak K, Kim C. Viscosity and thermal conductivity of copper oxide nanofluid dispersed in ethylene glycol. Korea Australia Rheology Journal. 2005; 17:35-40.
    9.
  9. Stoimenov PK, Klinger RL, Marchin GL, Klabunde KJ. Metal oxide nanoparticles as bactericidal agents. Langmuir. 2002 Aug 20; 18(17):6679-6686.
    10.
  10. Sankar R, Manikandan P, Malarvizhi V, Fathima T, Shivashangari KS, Ravikumar V. Green synthesis of colloidal copper oxide nanoparticles using Carica papaya and its application in photocatalytic dye degradation. Spectrochim Acta Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2014 Mar 5; 121:746-50.
    11.
  11. Atarod M, Nasrollahzadeh M, Sajadi SM, Green synthesis of Pd/RGO/Fe3O4 nanocomposite using Withania coagulans leaf extract and its application as magnetically separable and reusable catalyst for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2016 Mar 1; 465(1): 249-258.
    12.
  12. Nasrollahzadeh M, Sajadi SM. Preparation of Au nanoparticles by Anthemis xylopoda flowers aqueous extract and their application for alkyne/aldehyde/amine A3-type coupling reactions. RSC Adv. 2015; 5: 46240-46246.
    13.
  13. Hatamifard A, Nasrollahzadeh M, Lipkowski J. Green synthesis of a natrolite zeolite/palladium nanocomposite and its application as a reusable catalyst for the reduction of organic dyes in a very short time. RSC Advances. 2015; 5: 91372-91381.
    14.
  14. Nasrollahzadeh M, Sajadi SM, Maham M. Green synthesis of palladium nanoparticles using Hippophae rhamnoides Linn leaf extract and their catalytic activity for the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling in water. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 2015 Jan 1; 396: 297-303.
    15.
  15. Nasrollahzadeh M, Sajadi SM, Rostami-Vartooni A, Alizadeh M, Bagherzadeh MJ. Green synthesis of the Pd nanoparticles supported on reduced graphene oxide using barberry fruit extract and its application as a recyclable and heterogeneous catalyst for the reduction of nitroarenes. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2016 Mar 15; 466:360-368.
    16.
  16. Nasrollahzadeh M, Sajadi SM, Maham M. Tamarix gallica leaf extract mediated novel route for green synthesis of CuO nanoparticles and their application for N-arylation of nitrogen-containing heterocycles under ligand-free conditions. RSC Advances. 2015; 5:40628-40635.
    17.
  17. Nasrollahzadeh M, Maham M, Sajadi SM. Green synthesis of CuO nanoparticles by aqueous extract of Gundelia tournefortii and evaluation of their catalytic activity for the synthesis of N-monosubstituted ureas and reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2015 Oct 1; 455:245-253.
    18.
  18. Ahamed M, Alhadlaq HA, Majeed Khan MA, Karuppiah P, Al-Dhabi NA. Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial activity of copper oxide nanoparticles. Journal of Nanomaterials. 2014 Jan 1; 2014:17-17.
    19.
  19. Timothy C, Birdsall ND, Gregory S, Kelly ND. Berberine: Therapeutic potential of an alkaloid found in several medicinal plants. Alternative medicine review. A Journal of Clinical Therapeutic. 1977; 2(2):94-103.
    20.
  20. Khosrokhavar R, Ahmadiani A, Shamsa F. Antihistaminic and anticholinergic activity of methanolic extract of barberry fruit (Berberis vulgaris) in the guinea-pig ileum. Journal of Medicinal Plants. 2010; 9(35):99-105.
    21.
  21. Fatehi M, Saleh TM, Fatehi-Hassanabad Z, Farrokhfal K, Jafarzadeh M, Davodi SA. Pharmacological study on Berberis vulgaris fruit extract. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2005 Oct 31; 102:46-52.
    22.
  22. Imanshahidi M, Hosseinzadeh H, Pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris and its active constituent, berberine. Phytotherapy Research, 2008 Aug; 22(8):999-1012.
    23.
  23. Sabir M, Bhide NK. Study of some pharmacological actions of berberine. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 1971 Jul; 15(3):111-32.
    24.
  24. Shamsa F, Ahmadiani A, Khosrokhavar R. Antihistaminic and anticholinergic activity of barberry fruit (Berberis vulgaris) in the guinea-pig ileum. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 1999 Feb 1; 64(2):161-166.
    25.
  25. Abootorabi Z, Poorgholami M, Hanafi-Bojd MY, Hoshyar, R. Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Barberry and Saffron extracts. Modern Care Journal. 2016 Oct 31; 13(4): e13000.
    26.
  26. Anzabi, Y. Biosynthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using barberry (Berberis vulgaris) extract and assessment of their physico-chemical properties and antibacterial activities. Green Processing and Synthesis. 2018 Apr 1; 7(2):114–121.
    27.
  27. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Oregon; Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2014.
    28.
  28. Shanbhag TV, Sharma C, Adiga S, Bairy LK, Shenoy S, Shenoy G. Wound healing activity of alcoholic extract of Kaempferia galanga in Wistar rats. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 2006 Oct 1; 50(4):384-90.
    29.
  29. Parivar K, Yaghmaei P, Hayati RN, Mohammadi MP. Effects of synchronized oral administration and topical application of Kombucha on third-degree burn wounds regeneration in mature rats. Medical Sciences. 2012 Apr 1; 22(1):1-11
    30.
  30. Mohamed H. One year prevalence of critically ill burn wound bacterial infections in surgical ICU in Egypt: Retrospective study. Egyptian Journal of Anaesthesia. 2016 Jul 1; 32(3):431-4.
    31.
  31. Cullity BD, Elements of X-ray Diffraction, 2nd edition. Addison Wesley Publishing, London. 1978.
    32.
  32. Villani M, Alabi AB, Coppede N, Calestani D, Lazzarini L, Zappettini A. Facile synthesis of hierarchical CuO nanostructures with enhanced photocatalytic activity. Crystal Research and Technology. 2014 Aug; 49(8):594-8.
    33.
  33. Alizadeh H, Salouti M, Shapouri R. Bactericidal effect of silver nnanoparticles on intramacrophage brucella abortus 544. Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology. 2014 Mar; 7(3): e9039.
    34.
  34. Gottenbos B, vander Mei HC, Klatter F, Nieuwenhuis P, Busscher HJ. In vitro and in vivo antimicrobial activity of covalently coupled quaternary ammonium silane coatings on silicone rubber. Biomaterials. 2002 Mar 1; 23(6):1417–23.
    35.
  35. Ahani, S, Moayer, F, Khosravi Dehaghi, N. Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of barberries (Berberis vulgaris) on wound healing process in rats. Journal of Animal Philology and Development. 2023; 16(2): 12-26. (Persian)
    36.
  36. Ghahremani, F, Izanloo, C. Green synthesis of copper oxide nanopartcles using extract of Hypericum perforatum and Marrubium vulgare and evaluation of antioxidant properties of herbal extracts and antibacterial feature of green-synthesized nanostructures. Journal of Nanomaterials. 2020; 12(44): 239-249. (Persian)
    37.
  37. Ebrahimi, K. Synthesis of copper nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Postia puberula flora and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity. Cellular and Molecular Research (Iranian Journal of


 

Biology), 2018 Dec 22; 31(4): 437-445. (Persian)

  1. Shankar, Sh, Jong-Whan, R. Effect of copper salts and reducing agents on characteristics and antimicrobial activity of copper nanoparticles. Materials Letters. 2014; 132:307–311
    2.
  2. Murugan ,V, Sadhasivam, S. Glucosamine functionalized copper nanoparticles: preparation, characterization and enhancement of anti-bacterial activity by ultraviolet irradiation. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2012 Oct 1; 209:558-567.
    3.
  3. Amjady, F, Golestani, B, Karimi, F. An investigation of the effect of copper oxide nanoparticles on E. coli genome by RAPD molecular markers. Cellular and Molecular Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 2016 Feb 20; 28(4): 475-487. (Persian)
    4.
  4. Golestani B, Jafari A, karimi F. An investigation of the effect of copper oxide nanoparticles on Salmonella tifi morum genome by RAPD molecular markers. Modares Journal of Biotechnology, 2016 Sep 10; 7 (2) :80-90. (Persian)
    5.
_||_

  1. Azam A, Ahmed SA, Oves M, Khan MS, Memic A. Size-dependent antimicrobial properties of CuO nanoparticles against Gram-positive and Gram–negative bacterial strains. International Journal of Nanomedicine. 2010 Jul 10, 7: 3527-3535.
    2.
  2. Rahmani Gohar M, Moslemi HR, Kafshdouzan KH, Mazaheri Nezhad Fard R. Antibacterial activity of origanum vulgare on staphylococcus aureus in a rat model of surgical wound infection. Journal of Medicinal Plants. 2016 Feb 10; 15(57):19-24.
    3.
  3. Kazemi N, Arfaei M, Ghasemi M. Antimicrobial and healing effect of Nettle, Purslane and Hedge Nettle extracts on burn infections of Staphylococcus aureus in mice. Journal of Animal Philology and Development. 2022 Dec 19; 16 (1): 59-69. (Persian)
    4.
  4. Faheem I, Sammia S, Shakeel AK, Ahmad W, Zaman S. Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using Abutilon indicum leaf extract: Antimicrobial, antioxidant and photocatalytic dye degradation activities. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2016 May 4; 16(4): 743-53.
    5.
  5. Yallappa S, Manjanna J, Sindhe MA, Satyanarayan ND, Pramod SN, Nagaraja K. Microwave assisted rapid synthesis and biological valuation of stable copper nanoparticles using T. arjuna bark extract. Spectrochim Acta Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2013 Jun 1; 110:108-115.
    6.
  6. Seigneuric R, Markey L, Nuyten DS, Dubernet C, Evelo CT, Finot E, Garrido C. From nanotechnology to nanomedicine: applications to cancer research. Current Molecular Medicine. 2010 Oct 1; 10:640-652.
    7.
  7. Liu Z, Kiessling F, Gatjent J. Advanced nanomaterials in multimodel imaging: design, functionalization, and biomedical applications. Journal of Nanomaterials. 2010 Jun; 2010.
    8.
  8. Kwak K, Kim C. Viscosity and thermal conductivity of copper oxide nanofluid dispersed in ethylene glycol. Korea Australia Rheology Journal. 2005; 17:35-40.
    9.
  9. Stoimenov PK, Klinger RL, Marchin GL, Klabunde KJ. Metal oxide nanoparticles as bactericidal agents. Langmuir. 2002 Aug 20; 18(17):6679-6686.
    10.
  10. Sankar R, Manikandan P, Malarvizhi V, Fathima T, Shivashangari KS, Ravikumar V. Green synthesis of colloidal copper oxide nanoparticles using Carica papaya and its application in photocatalytic dye degradation. Spectrochim Acta Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2014 Mar 5; 121:746-50.
    11.
  11. Atarod M, Nasrollahzadeh M, Sajadi SM, Green synthesis of Pd/RGO/Fe3O4 nanocomposite using Withania coagulans leaf extract and its application as magnetically separable and reusable catalyst for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2016 Mar 1; 465(1): 249-258.
    12.
  12. Nasrollahzadeh M, Sajadi SM. Preparation of Au nanoparticles by Anthemis xylopoda flowers aqueous extract and their application for alkyne/aldehyde/amine A3-type coupling reactions. RSC Adv. 2015; 5: 46240-46246.
    13.
  13. Hatamifard A, Nasrollahzadeh M, Lipkowski J. Green synthesis of a natrolite zeolite/palladium nanocomposite and its application as a reusable catalyst for the reduction of organic dyes in a very short time. RSC Advances. 2015; 5: 91372-91381.
    14.
  14. Nasrollahzadeh M, Sajadi SM, Maham M. Green synthesis of palladium nanoparticles using Hippophae rhamnoides Linn leaf extract and their catalytic activity for the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling in water. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 2015 Jan 1; 396: 297-303.
    15.
  15. Nasrollahzadeh M, Sajadi SM, Rostami-Vartooni A, Alizadeh M, Bagherzadeh MJ. Green synthesis of the Pd nanoparticles supported on reduced graphene oxide using barberry fruit extract and its application as a recyclable and heterogeneous catalyst for the reduction of nitroarenes. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2016 Mar 15; 466:360-368.
    16.
  16. Nasrollahzadeh M, Sajadi SM, Maham M. Tamarix gallica leaf extract mediated novel route for green synthesis of CuO nanoparticles and their application for N-arylation of nitrogen-containing heterocycles under ligand-free conditions. RSC Advances. 2015; 5:40628-40635.
    17.
  17. Nasrollahzadeh M, Maham M, Sajadi SM. Green synthesis of CuO nanoparticles by aqueous extract of Gundelia tournefortii and evaluation of their catalytic activity for the synthesis of N-monosubstituted ureas and reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2015 Oct 1; 455:245-253.
    18.
  18. Ahamed M, Alhadlaq HA, Majeed Khan MA, Karuppiah P, Al-Dhabi NA. Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial activity of copper oxide nanoparticles. Journal of Nanomaterials. 2014 Jan 1; 2014:17-17.
    19.
  19. Timothy C, Birdsall ND, Gregory S, Kelly ND. Berberine: Therapeutic potential of an alkaloid found in several medicinal plants. Alternative medicine review. A Journal of Clinical Therapeutic. 1977; 2(2):94-103.
    20.
  20. Khosrokhavar R, Ahmadiani A, Shamsa F. Antihistaminic and anticholinergic activity of methanolic extract of barberry fruit (Berberis vulgaris) in the guinea-pig ileum. Journal of Medicinal Plants. 2010; 9(35):99-105.
    21.
  21. Fatehi M, Saleh TM, Fatehi-Hassanabad Z, Farrokhfal K, Jafarzadeh M, Davodi SA. Pharmacological study on Berberis vulgaris fruit extract. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2005 Oct 31; 102:46-52.
    22.
  22. Imanshahidi M, Hosseinzadeh H, Pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris and its active constituent, berberine. Phytotherapy Research, 2008 Aug; 22(8):999-1012.
    23.
  23. Sabir M, Bhide NK. Study of some pharmacological actions of berberine. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 1971 Jul; 15(3):111-32.
    24.
  24. Shamsa F, Ahmadiani A, Khosrokhavar R. Antihistaminic and anticholinergic activity of barberry fruit (Berberis vulgaris) in the guinea-pig ileum. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 1999 Feb 1; 64(2):161-166.
    25.
  25. Abootorabi Z, Poorgholami M, Hanafi-Bojd MY, Hoshyar, R. Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Barberry and Saffron extracts. Modern Care Journal. 2016 Oct 31; 13(4): e13000.
    26.
  26. Anzabi, Y. Biosynthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using barberry (Berberis vulgaris) extract and assessment of their physico-chemical properties and antibacterial activities. Green Processing and Synthesis. 2018 Apr 1; 7(2):114–121.
    27.
  27. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Oregon; Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2014.
    28.
  28. Shanbhag TV, Sharma C, Adiga S, Bairy LK, Shenoy S, Shenoy G. Wound healing activity of alcoholic extract of Kaempferia galanga in Wistar rats. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 2006 Oct 1; 50(4):384-90.
    29.
  29. Parivar K, Yaghmaei P, Hayati RN, Mohammadi MP. Effects of synchronized oral administration and topical application of Kombucha on third-degree burn wounds regeneration in mature rats. Medical Sciences. 2012 Apr 1; 22(1):1-11
    30.
  30. Mohamed H. One year prevalence of critically ill burn wound bacterial infections in surgical ICU in Egypt: Retrospective study. Egyptian Journal of Anaesthesia. 2016 Jul 1; 32(3):431-4.
    31.
  31. Cullity BD, Elements of X-ray Diffraction, 2nd edition. Addison Wesley Publishing, London. 1978.
    32.
  32. Villani M, Alabi AB, Coppede N, Calestani D, Lazzarini L, Zappettini A. Facile synthesis of hierarchical CuO nanostructures with enhanced photocatalytic activity. Crystal Research and Technology. 2014 Aug; 49(8):594-8.
    33.
  33. Alizadeh H, Salouti M, Shapouri R. Bactericidal effect of silver nnanoparticles on intramacrophage brucella abortus 544. Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology. 2014 Mar; 7(3): e9039.
    34.
  34. Gottenbos B, vander Mei HC, Klatter F, Nieuwenhuis P, Busscher HJ. In vitro and in vivo antimicrobial activity of covalently coupled quaternary ammonium silane coatings on silicone rubber. Biomaterials. 2002 Mar 1; 23(6):1417–23.
    35.
  35. Ahani, S, Moayer, F, Khosravi Dehaghi, N. Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of barberries (Berberis vulgaris) on wound healing process in rats. Journal of Animal Philology and Development. 2023; 16(2): 12-26. (Persian)
    36.
  36. Ghahremani, F, Izanloo, C. Green synthesis of copper oxide nanopartcles using extract of Hypericum perforatum and Marrubium vulgare and evaluation of antioxidant properties of herbal extracts and antibacterial feature of green-synthesized nanostructures. Journal of Nanomaterials. 2020; 12(44): 239-249. (Persian)
    37.
  37. Ebrahimi, K. Synthesis of copper nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Postia puberula flora and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity. Cellular and Molecular Research (Iranian Journal of


 

Biology), 2018 Dec 22; 31(4): 437-445. (Persian)

  1. Shankar, Sh, Jong-Whan, R. Effect of copper salts and reducing agents on characteristics and antimicrobial activity of copper nanoparticles. Materials Letters. 2014; 132:307–311
    2.
  2. Murugan ,V, Sadhasivam, S. Glucosamine functionalized copper nanoparticles: preparation, characterization and enhancement of anti-bacterial activity by ultraviolet irradiation. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2012 Oct 1; 209:558-567.
    3.
  3. Amjady, F, Golestani, B, Karimi, F. An investigation of the effect of copper oxide nanoparticles on E. coli genome by RAPD molecular markers. Cellular and Molecular Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 2016 Feb 20; 28(4): 475-487. (Persian)
    4.
  4. Golestani B, Jafari A, karimi F. An investigation of the effect of copper oxide nanoparticles on Salmonella tifi morum genome by RAPD molecular markers. Modares Journal of Biotechnology, 2016 Sep 10; 7 (2) :80-90. (Persian)
    5.

سند

Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications

الروابط

المراكز ذات الصلة

دعامة

الصفحات الرسمية

حقوق هذا الموقع الإلكتروني مملوكة لنظام SANAD Press Management. © 1442-1446

الصفحة الرئيسية| دخول| معلومات عنا| اتصل بنا|
[English] [فارسی] [en] [fa]