طراحی واعتبارسنجی الگوی برنامه درسی ریاضی مبتنی بر رویکرد واقعیت مدار برای دانش آموزان دوره دوم متوسطه
الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
عبدالامیر عباس زاده
1
(دانشجوی دکترای ریاضی ،گرایش آموزش ریاضی دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی ،تهران ، ایران)
علیرضا مدقالچی
2
(گروه ریاضی دانشکده علوم ریاضی و کامپیوتر ، دانشگاه خوارزمی ، تهران ، ایران)
نسیم اصغری
3
(استادیارگروه ریاضی ، دانشکده علوم پایه دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحد تهران مرکز ی، تهران ، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: اعتبار سنجی, ریاضیات واقعیت مدار, دوره دوم متوسطه, الگوی تارعنکبوتی اکر, برنامه درسی ریاضی,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف طراحی و اعتبارسنجی الگوی برنامه درسی ریاضیات واقعیت مدار برای دانش آموزان دوره دوم متوسطه انجام شد.روش پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی ودر زمره مطالعات آمیخته (کیفی -کمی) بود. در بخش کیفی گردآوری داده ها به روش اسنادی و با استفاده از فن تحلیل محتوا صورت گرفت.جامعه پژوهش شامل کلیه اسناد ریاضیات واقعیت مدار و حجم نمونه شامل 94 سند بود .نمونه گیری هدفمند وروش گردآوری اطلاعات استخراج شده فیش برداری بود. روایی و پایایی داده ها از چهار ملاک اعتماد پذیری ، انتقال پذیری ، وابستگی و اتکا پذیری و تایید پذیری صورت گرفت.یافته ها مطابق الگوی ده گانه اکر در قالب مولفه های برنامه درسی ریاضیات واقعیت مدار شامل: منطق ، اهداف ، محتوا ، فرصت های یادگیری ،نقش معلم ، منابع ، مکان ، زمان ، گروه بندی ، ارزشیابی تبیین گردید. به منظور اعتبار بخشی الگوی پیشنهادی بخش کمی به روش توصیفی پیمایشی ومقیاس محقق ساخته ، صورت پذیرفت. جامعه آماری این بخش شامل افرادی بود که با توجه به موضوع پژوهش دارای دانش و تخصص و تجربه بودند .در یک نمونه گیری هدفمند تعداد 30 نفر در پژوهش شرکت داشتند . اعتبار مقیاس ، به روش اعتبار محتوا و محاسبه شاخص های نسبت روایی محتوا و پایایی ابزار نیز از طریق روش همسانی درونی محاسبه گردید . داده های کمی به روش تحلیل عامل تاییدی تجزیه و تحلیل شدند . در نهایت مشخص شد الگوی برنامه درسی ریاضی طراحی شده مبتنی بر رویکرد واقعیت مدار ازاعتبارلازم برخوردار است.
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