سنجش میزان شکاف دیجیتال در دسترسی و استفاده از ابزارها و قابلیت‌های فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات در دوره متوسطه

الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی

طالب زندی ¹ ( استادیار تکنولوژی آموزشی، پژوهشکده تحقیق و توسعه علوم انسانی«سمت»، تهران، ایران )
علی نوری ² ( دانشیار برنامه ریزی درسی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران )

تاريخ الإرسال : 17 الثلاثاء , جمادى الأولى, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 02 الإثنين , جمادى الثانية, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 28 الثلاثاء , ربيع الثاني, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: استفاده از فناوری, شکاف دیجیتال, فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات, دسترسی به فناوری,

ملخص المقالة :

پژوهش حاضر با هدف سنجش میزان شکاف دیجیتال در دسترسی و استفاده از ابزارها و قابلیت‌های فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات در میان دانش‌آموزان دوره متوسطه بر حسب جنسیت، نوع مدرسه، پایه تحصیلی و وضعیت اجتماعی – اقتصادی آنها انجام شد. در این مطالعه، از روش پژوهش علی - مقایسه‌ای استفاده شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه دانش‌آموزان دختر و پسر شاغل به تحصیل در مدارس متوسطه اول شهر سنندج در سال تحصیلی 98-97 بود. با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای تعداد 300 نفر دانش‌آموز به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از مقیاس آشنایی با فناوری، و پرسشنامه جایگاه اجتماعی – اقتصادی استفاده شد. تحلیل داده‌ها توسط آزمون‌های توصیفی و نیز تحلیل واریانس انجام شد. نتایج نشان دهنده تفاوت معنادار در سطح دسترسی به فناوری در منزل بر حسب پایه تحصیلی و وضعیت اجتماعی – اقتصادی دانش‌آموزان بود. در سطح دسترسی به فناوری در مدرسه، نتایج حاکی از تفاوت معنادار بین سطح دسترسی بر حسب نوع مدرسه و وضعیت اجتماعی- اقتصادی دانش‌آموزان بود، اما بین سطح دسترسی و پایه تحصیلی تفاوتی مشاهده نشد. همچنین نتایج نشان دهنده تفاوت معنادار در میزان استفاده از فناوری بر حسب نوع مدرسه، پایه تحصیلی و وضعیت اجتماعی – اقتصادی هم در منزل و هم در مدرسه بود. بین سطح دسترسی و میزان استفاده از فناوری بر حسب جنسیت هم در مدرسه و هم در منزل تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نشد. به طور کلی نتایج این پژوهش نشان دهنده شکاف دیجیتال در زمینه دسترسی و استفاده دانش‌آموزان از فناوری بود که بینش‌هایی را برای دست‌اندرکاران و برنامه‌ریزان آموزشی در راستای برقراری عدالت آموزشی فراهم می‌کند.

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