مطالعة ویژگی‌های عناصر برنامه درسی در مدارس دورة ابتدایی عشایری

الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی

فیروز محمودی ¹ , احد عظیمی آقبلاغ ² , سیدهادی مدنی ³

1 - دانشیار رشته مطالعات برنامه درسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
2 - دانشجوی دکتری مطالعات برنامه درسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
3 - دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه تعلیم و تربیت، دانشگاه شاهد تهران. تهران. ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 05 الخميس , جمادى الثانية, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 03 السبت , محرم, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 03 السبت , محرم, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: مدارس عشایری, عناصر برنامه درسی تحلیل محتوای کیفی هدایت شده,

ملخص المقالة :

این پژوهش با هدف مطالعة ویژگی‌های عناصر برنامه درسی در مدارس عشایری، از منظر معلمان ابتدایی، انجام شد. مطالعه حاضر در سال تحصیلی 98-1397 با رویکرد کیفی، از نوع تحلیل محتوای کیفی هدایت شده با نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و از طریق مصاحبة عمیق نیمه‌ساختاریافته با 15 نفر از معلمان شاغل در مدارس عشایری انجام گرفت. تجزیه‌وتحلیل متن مصاحبه‌ها به‌صورت دستی و همزمان با جمع‌آوری داده‌ها انجام شد. اعتمادپذیری یافته‌ها با استفاده از غوطه‌وری و مطالعه مکرر و بازنگری توسط مشارکت‌کنندگان و خبرگان به دست آمد. با استناد به عناصر برنامة درسی پیشنهادی Maleki (2015)، هفت عنصر در این پژوهش مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. ویژگی‌های عناصر برنامه درسی عشایری با طبقه‌های اصلی شامل هدف (هدف از تحصیل اکتفا به سوادآموزی در حد ابتدایی)، محتوا (محتوای نظام متمرکز؛ چالشی برای دانش‌آموزان و معلمان عشایری)، مواد آموزشی (کمبود امکانات و ملزومات آموزشی)، راهبردهای یاددهی- یادگیری (چالش‌های پیش روی راهبردهای یاددهی- یادگیری؛ نقش چندگانة حرفه‌ای معلم)، زمان (غیبت‌های غیرموجه زیاد و از دست رفتن زمان)، فضا (نبود تعامل بین خانه و مدرسه؛ مشکلات فضای فیزیکی مدرسه)، ارزشیابی (موانع ارزشیابی توصیفی - کیفی)، از داده‌ها استخراج شد. نتایج حاصل نشان داد، علی‌رغم تأکید اسناد بالادستی و اساسنامه‌های آموزش‌وپرورش، مبنی بر منطبق کردن برنامه‌های درسی با بستر زندگی عشایری، این مهم اتفاق نیفتاده است؛ لذا اقدامات عملی از سوی متصدیان امر ضرورت دارد.

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