تأثیر آموزش‌های در سایه و سبک‌های فرزندپروری بر اضطراب ریاضی دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی
الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
زهره شکیبایی
1
(استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تنکابن، تنکابن، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: سبک‌های فرزندپروری, آموزش‌های در سایه, اضطراب ریاضی,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر آموزش‌های در سایه و سبک فرزندپروری والدین بر اضطراب ریاضی دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی استان مازندران انجام شد. جامعة آماری شامل 48545 نفر از دانش‌آموزان مقطع دبیرستان استان مازندران بود. با توجه به جدول کرجسی و مورگان تعداد 380 نفر نمونه تعیین گردید، لذا برای اطمینان از معرف بودن نمونه برای جامعه و تناسب آن با گروه‌های مختلف تعداد 500 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی- طبقه‌ای انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی و ابزارهای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، دو پرسشنامه استاندارد شیوه‌های فرزندپروری دیانا بامریند (1973) و اضطراب ریاضی شکرانی (1381) بود و پرسشنامه آموزش در سایه برگرفته از مبانی نظری و پیشینه خارجی طرح است که روایی آن مورد تأیید متخصصان بوده و پایایی سه پرسشنامه به ترتیب 72/0، 92/0 و 72/0 به دست آمد. به‌منظور تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS از آزمون T مستقل، تحلیل واریانس یک‌راهه و دوراهه استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد که افرادی که از آموزش در سایه استفاده کرده‌اند، اضطراب ریاضی کمتری را تجربه کرده‌اند و همچنین اثر سبک فرزندپروری نیز بر اضطراب ریاضی دانش‌آموزان معنادار بود.
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