شناسایی باورهای معلمان در باب میزان ارزشمندی جهتگیریهای ششگانه برنامه درسی
الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسینصراله نوروزی 1 , زهرا معرفت 2 , حبیب اله نعمتی زیارتی 3 , زهرا میرشکاری 4
1 - 1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
2 - 2 و 4 کارشناس ارشد، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
3 - 3 کارشناس ارشد، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران
4 - 2 و 4 کارشناس ارشد، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: جهتگیری التقاطی, جهتگیری خودشکوفایی (انسانگرایانه), جهتگیری منطقگرایی علمی, جهتگیری بازسازی اجتماعی, جهتگیری تکنولوژیکی (رفتاری), جهتگیری فرایند شناختی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر که پژوهشی توصیفی ـ پیمایشی است، شناسایی باورهای معلمان شهر شیراز پیرامون میزان ارزشمندی جهتگیریهای برنامه درسی بود. بدین منظور، از بین معلمان شاغل در مدارس این شهر در سال تحصیلی 91-1390 نمونهای به حجم 368 نفر با روش نمونهگیری طبقهای انتخاب و از طریق پرسشنامه جهتگیریهای برنامه درسی که روایی و پایایی آن محاسبه و تأیید گردیده بود، مورد پرسشگری قرار گرفتند. برای تجریه و تحلیل دادههای حاصله از روشهای آماری تی تکنمونهای، تحلیل واریانس اندازهگیریهای مکرر، تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره و آزمونهای تعقیبی بونفرونی و شفه استفاده گردید. یافتهها نشان داد که معلمان بر این باورند که هر شش جهتگیری برنامه درسی دارای ارزش زیادی بوده و در این بین، جهتگیری رفتاری باارزشترین جهتگیری در برنامه درسی قلمداد گردید. همچنین، مشخص شد که بین باورهای معلمان دورههای مختلف تحصیلی در باب میزان ارزشمندی جهتگیریهای برنامه درسی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد، در حالی که بین باورهای معلمان با سوابق خدمتی مختلف و نیز معلمان مرد و زن در زمینه این تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نگردید.
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