بررسی دانش محتوا و دانش پداگوژی محتوای معلمان ابتدایی و ارتباط آن با توانایی حل مسائل کسرهای ریاضی دانش‌آموزان
الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
ابوالفضل رفیع پور
1
(دانشجوی دکترای آموزش ریاضی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران.)
فرهاد کاظمی
2
(هیئت‌علمی گروه آموزش ریاضی، دانشکده ریاضی و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران.)
محمدرضا فدایی
3
(هیئت‌علمی گروه آموزش ریاضی، دانشکده ریاضی و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: دانش محتوا, حل مسئله, دانش پداگوژی محتوا, کسرهای ریاضی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این مطالعه بررسی دانش محتوا و دانش پداگوژی محتوای معلمان ابتدایی و ارتباط آن با توانایی حل مسائل کسرهای ریاضی دانش‌آموزان بود؛ بنابراین 256 معلم پایه پنجم و ششم ابتدایی به‌صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند و ابزار سنجش دانش محتوا و دانش پداگوژی محتوا روی آن‌ها اجرا شد. همزمان ابزار سنجش توانایی حل مسائل کسر نیز روی 5179 دانش‌آموز همان معلمان اجرا شد. نتایج نشان داد: 1) معلمان مدارس ابتدایی فاقد دانش محتوا و دانش پداگوژی محتوای مناسب و کافی درزمینة کسرهای ریاضی می‌باشند. 2) توانایی حل مسائل کسر دانش‌آموزان بخصوص روی مسائل مفهومی ضعیف است. 3) بین دانش محتوا و دانش پداگوژی محتوا با توانایی حل مسئله کسر دانش‌آموزان همبستگی مثبت معناداری وجود دارد. 4) تحلیل ساختار میانگین‌ها، بین معلمان زن و مرد نشان داد که گرچه میانگین دانش محتوا و دانش پداگوژی محتوای معلمان مرد از معلمان زن اندکی بالاتر است، اما تفاوت معنی‌داری بین آن‌ها وجود ندارد. 5) مشخص شد که بین دانش محتوا و دانش پداگوژی محتوا با شاخص‌های سابقه تدریس و مدرک تحصیلی معلم‌ها همبستگی مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. نتایج این مطالعه لزوم توجه ویژه به بازنگری در دوره‌های آموزش پیش از خدمت و ضمن خدمت معلمان را مورد تأکید قرار می‌دهد.
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