دلالتهای برنامه درسی چندفرهنگی میشل فوکو و هنری ژیرو بر اصلاح و بازطراحی برنامه درسی دوره ابتدایی ایران
الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسیمهدی سبحانی نژاد 1 , حسن نجفی 2 , نجمه احمدآبادی آرانی 3 , علی عبداله یار 4
1 - دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران.
2 - دانشجوی دکتری مطالعات برنامه درسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.
3 - دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه تعلیم و تربیت دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
4 - دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه تعلیم و تربیت دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: برنامه درسی چندفرهنگی, دلالتهای تربیتی, هنری ژیرو, دوره ابتدایی ایران, میشل فوکو,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی دلالتهای برنامه درسی چندفرهنگی میشل فوکو و هنری ژیرو بر اصلاح و بازطراحی برنامه درسی دوره ابتدایی ایران انجام شد. روش پژوهش تحلیلی- استنتاجی، حوزه پژوهشی کلیه منابع دیجیتال و چاپی مرتبط با موضوع، روش نمونهگیری هدفمند، ابزار پژوهش فرمهای فیشبرداری، شیوه تجزیه؛ تحلیل محتوای کیفی و ارزیابی اعتبار یافتهها از طریق داوری تخصصی بود. یافتههای پژوهش نشان دادند که بر اساس آراء تربیتی فوکو و ژیرو میتوان مواردی همچون تجزیهوتحلیل دیالکتیکی تجارب روزمره، تعلیم و تربیت مرزی، تحقق عدالت تربیتی، کسب توانایی همزیستی، آگاهی انتقادی، پیشگیری و مقاومت در برابر بازتولید نابرابری اجتماعی، شنیدن و توجه کردن به صدای گروهها و نژادهای مختلف جامعه، رویگردانی از نخبهگرایی و حرکت در راستای توجه به فرهنگ عمومی، توجه به گفتمانهای اخلاقی و ... را در راستای سیاستگذاری اصلاحگرایانه و بازطراحی عناصر برنامه درسی دوره ابتدایی ایران مورد توجه قرار داد. محصول نهایی یا خروجی این نوع از برنامه درسی از نظر فردی به یادگیرندهای رشد یافته و از نظر اجتماعی به شهروندی فعال در سطح محلی، ملی و جهانی مبدل میشود.
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