تحلیل محتوای برنامه درسی مطالعات اجتماعی دورة ابتدایی از نظر میزان توجه به آموزش حقوق کودک
الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسیرحمان پاریاد 1 , احمد سلحشوری 2 , محمدرضا یوسف زاده چوسری 3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای فلسفه تعلیم و تربیت، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه فلسفه تعلیم و تربیت اسلامی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی (برنامه ریزی درسی)، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: مطالعات اجتماعی, دورة ابتدایی, آموزش حقوق, برنامه درسی, حقوق کودک,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی میزان توجه به آموزش بین‌رشته‌ای حقوق کودک در برنامه درسی مطالعات اجتماعی دورة ابتدایی کشور ایران انجام گرفته است. در این پژوهش از روش کیفی جهت مشخص نمودن مؤلفه‌ها و ویژگی‌های آموزش حقوق کودک و از روش تحلیل محتوا به‌منظور بررسی و تحلیل برنامه درسی مطالعات اجتماعی دورة ابتدایی استفاده شده است. جامعة آماری آن در بخش تحلیل محتوا، برنامه درسی مطالعات اجتماعی دوره ابتدایی کشور بود که از این جامعه، برنامه درسی مطالعات اجتماعی پایه‌های سوم، چهارم، پنجم و ششم در سال 1395-1394 به روش هدفمند انتخاب شده است. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات، سیاهه تحلیل اهداف، سیاهه تحلیل محتوای کتب درسی و سیاهه تحلیل محتوای کتب راهنمای معلم بود که پس از مطالعة مبانی نظری و بسترهای قانونی، طرح پیشنهادی تهیه و تدوین شد و روایی آن توسط تعدادی از متخصصان علوم تربیتی و حقوق و کارشناسان مربوطه تعیین گردید. در این پژوهش از روش آنتروپی شانون برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها و مقایسه ضرایب آن‌ها استفاده شد و واحد تحلیل، جملات مندرج در متن کتب درسی، متن اهداف مصوب و متن راهنمای معلم بوده است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که در برنامه درسی مطالعات اجتماعی دورة ابتدایی در بخش اهداف بیشترین ضریب اهمیت مربوط به مؤلفه حقوق آموزشی (274/0) و کمترین ضریب اهمیت مربوط به حقوق بهداشتی (0) و دادرسی (0)، در بخش کتاب‌های درسی بیشترین ضریب اهمیت مربوط به مؤلفه حقوق بهداشتی (205/0) و کمترین ضریب اهمیت مربوط به حقوق دادرسی (15/0) و در بخش راهنمای معلم بیشترین ضریب اهمیت مربوط به مؤلفه حمایت‌های خاص (243/0) و کمترین ضریب اهمیت مربوط به حقوق دادرسی (0) است.
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