Is task-based language teaching in evidence in tertiary level English as an additional language? An exploration into teachers’ practices related to task uses
الموضوعات : Research in English Language Pedagogy
1 - Hainan University, China
الکلمات المفتاحية: Education Programme, Teachers' beliefs, Task implementation,
ملخص المقالة :
Over the last two decades, task-based language teaching (TBLT) has been promoted as more effective for language acquisition than conventional communicative pedagogic practices in a variety of literature. However, it is unclear whether TBLT principles are integrated into English as additional language (EAL) teachers’ beliefs and how they made use of ideas announced in the TBLT literature at tertiary level in New Zealand. This exploratory study investigated whether TBLT is evident in three tertiary EAL teachers’ classes and how these teachers used tasks in language classes in New Zealand. Repeated semi-structured interviews and classroom observations were employed in this case study research. A key finding is that teachers were using a Communicative Language Teaching model rather than what they claimed to be TBLT. Furthermore, teachers did not prioritize a particular task feature, which was to have a non-linguistic outcome at the end of the task. This study contributes to our understanding of teachers’ beliefs and practices with regard to TBLT in New Zealand.
References
Andon, N. J. (2009). What roles do theory and research play in language teaching? A case study on the task-based approach in language teaching [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. King's College London.
Andon, N. J. & Johannes, E. (2009). Chacun à son gout? Task‐based L2 pedagogy from the teacher's point of view. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 19(3), 286-310.
Andon, N. (2018). Optimal conditions for TBLT. In V. Samuda, K. Van den Branden & M. Bygate (Eds.), TBLT as a Researched Pedagogy (pp. 131-164). John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Borg, S. (2011). The impact of in-service teacher education on language teachers’ beliefs. System, 39(3), 370-380.
Borg, S. (2015). Teacher cognition and language education: Research and practice. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Butler, Y. G. (2011). The implementation of communicative and task-based language teaching in the Asia-Pacific region. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 31(1), 36-57.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education (6th ed.). Routledge.
East, M. (2012a). Taking communication to task–again: what difference does a decade make? The Language Learning Journal, 439(1), 6-19.
East, M. (2012b). Task-Based language teaching from the teachers' perspective: Insights from New Zealand. John Benjamins.
East, M. (2014). Encouraging innovation in a modern foreign language initial teacher education programme: What do beginning teachers make of task-based language teaching? The Language Learning Journal, 42(3), 261-274.
East, M. (2015). Taking communication to task–again: what difference does a decade make? The Language Learning Journal, 43(1), 6-19
East, M. (2017). Research into practice: The task-based approach to instructed second language acquisition. Language Teaching, 50(3),412-424.
East, M. (2018). How do beginning teachers conceptualize and enact tasks in school foreign language classrooms? In V. Samuda, K. Van den Branden & M. Bygate (Eds.), Task-based language teaching as researched pedagogy (pp. 1-25). John Benjamins.
East, M. (2019). Sustaining innovation in school modern foreign language programmes: teachers’ reflections on task-based language teaching three years after initial teacher education. The Language Learning Journal, 47(1), 105-115.
Ellis, R. (2003). Task-based language learning and teaching. Oxford University Press.
Ellis, R. (2009). Task‐based language teaching: sorting out the misunderstandings. International Journal of Applied Linguistics,19(3), 221-246.
Ellis, R. & Shintani N. (2013). Exploring language pedagogy through second language acquisition research. Routledge.
Erlam, R. (2016). ‘I’m still not sure what a task is’: Teachers designing language tasks. Language Teaching Research, 20(3),279-299.
Farrell, T. S. & Ives, J. (2015). Exploring teacher beliefs and classroom practices through reflective practice: A case study. Language Teaching Research 19 (5), 594-610.
Long, M. H. (2015). Second language acquisition and task-based language teaching West Sussex. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Littlewood, W. (2012). Communication-oriented language teaching: Where are we now? Where do we go from here? Language Teaching, 47(3), 349-362.
Richards, J. C. (2006). Communicative language teaching today. Cambridge University Press.
Samuda, V., & Bygate, M. (2008). Tasks in second language learning. Palgrave Macmillan.
Willis, D. & Willis J. R. (2007). Doing task-based teaching. Oxford University Press.