Prediction of Foreign Language Anxiety and School Achievement by Family Characteristics in High School Students
الموضوعات : Research in English Language Pedagogy
1 - Department of Counseling and Psychology, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: foreign language, Family characteristics, high school students, Anxiety Scale, School Achievement,
ملخص المقالة :
Many learners experience foreign language anxiety in our schools today. Reported consequences of being anxious toward foreign language anxiety include the avoidance of language learning and decline in language achievement. The aim of the present study is to predict foreign language anxiety and school success by family characteristics in high school students. The sample comprised 214 high school students from Ahvaz in academic years 2020 to 2021. The Foreign Language Anxiety Scale (FLAS) was administered to the student’s group sample and family characteristics were explained by observable socioeconomic background such as age, education and income. The results revealed that among the family characteristics variables, only parent’s education had a negative correlation with foreign language anxiety and multivariate regression for this model revealed that a combination of age, income and education could be a good predictor for foreign language anxiety. The second part of results also exposed that parent’s income and parent’s education had a significant positive correlation with school achievement and multivariate regression for this model also revealed that a combination of family characteristics can be a good predictor for school achievement. The second part of results also exposed that parent’s income and parent’s education has a significant positive correlation with school achievement and multivariate regression for this model also revealed that combination of family characteristics can be a good predictor for school achievement.
Al-Saraj, T. M. (2014). Foreign language anxiety in female Arabs learning English: Case studies. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 8(3), 257–278.
Aydemir, o. (2011). A study on the changes in the foreign language anxiety levels experienced by the students of the preparatory school at Gazi university during an academic year [Unpublished master dissertation]. Gazi University.
Bernstein, D. A., Penner, L. A., Clarke-Stewart, A. & Roy E. J. (2006). Psychology. Houghton Mifflin Company.
Candeias, A. A., Rebelo, N. & Oliveira, M. (2013). Students’ attitudes toward learning and school-study of exploratory models about the effects of socio-demographics and personal attributes [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Universidade de Évora.
Csizer, K., Kontra, E. H., & Piniel, K. (2015). An investigation of the self-related concepts and foreign language motivation of young deaf and hard-of hearing learners in Hungary. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 5(1), 229–249.
Dewaele, J.-M., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2016). Foreign language enjoyment and foreign language classroom anxiety. The right and left feet of FL learning? In P. D. MacIntyre, T. Gregersen, & S. Mercer (Eds.), Positive Psychology in SLA (pp. 215-236). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009048817385
Dornyei, Z., & Ryan, S. (2015). The psychology of the language learner revisited. Routledge.
Fallah, N. (2017). Mindfulness, coping self-efficacy and foreign language anxiety: a mediation analysis, Educational Psychology, 37 (6), 745-756, https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2016.1149549
Fan, X., & Chen, M. (2001). Parental involvement and students’ academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 13(1), 1-22.
Fang, Changchun, and Xiaotian Feng. (2008). Family background and academic achievements: a study of stratum differences in compulsory education. Zhejiang Social Science, 24(8): 47–55.
Finn, J. (1989). Withdrawing from school. Review of Educational Research, 59(2), 117-142.
Gary, S. (1964). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. University of Chicago Press.
Green, L. T. (1990). Test anxiety, language anxiety, and parent’s comments. Education, 59(3), 320-335.
Gross, S. (1993). Early mathematics performance and achievement: results of a study within a large suburban school system. Journal of Negro. Education, 62(3), 269–287.
Higbee, J. L. & Thol A, P. V. (1999). Affective and cognitive factors related to language anxiety achievement. Journal of Developmental Education, 23(1), 8-24.
Hill, N. E., & Tyson, D. F. (2009). Parental involvement in middle school: A meta-analytic assessment of the strategies that promote achievement. Developmental Psychology, 45(1), 740-763. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015362.
Horwitz, E. K. (2017). Experiences of anxious language learners. Theory, Research and Educational Implications. 60(1), 31-50.
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern language journal, 70(2), 125-132.
Huang, Q. (2012). Study on correlation of foreign language anxiety and English reading anxiety. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(7), 1520–1525. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.2.7.1520-1525
Ingersoll, R. M. (2001). Parent’s turnover and parent’s shortages: An organizational analysis, American Educational Research Journal, 38(1), 499–534.
Izzo, C.V., Weissberg, R.P., Kasprow, W.J., & M. Fendrich. (1999). A longitudinal assessment of teacher perceptions of parent involvement in children's education and school performance. Am J Community Psychol, 27(1), 817–839. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022262625984
Jeynes, W. H. (2005). A meta-analysis of the relation of parental involvement to urban elementary school student academic achievement. Urban Education, 40(1), 237-269. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085905274540.
Kohl, G. O., Lengua, L. J., & McMahon, R. J. (2000). Parent involvement in school conceptualizing multiple dimensions and their relations with family and demographic risk factors. Journal of School Psychology. 38(6): 501–523.
Kuusinen, J., Leskinen, E. (1988). Latent structure analysis of longitudinal data on relations between intellectual abilities and school achievement. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 23(1), 103-118.
Li, Z., Qiu, Z. (2018). Economic status of a family, the better schools their children attend. The Journal of Chinese Sociology, 5(13), 3-21.
McFarland, D. A. (2001). Student resistance: How the formal and informal organization of classrooms facilitate everyday forms of student defiance. AJS, 107(1), 612-678.
Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Bailey, P., & Daley, C. E. (2000). Cognitive, affective, personality, and demographic predictors of foreign-language achievement, The Journal of Educational Research, 94(1), 3-15, https://doi.org/10.1080/00220670009598738
Rabalise, A. E. (1988). Identification of language anxiety subtypes. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. West Virginia University.
Sopromadze, N., & Moorosi, P. (2017). Do we see through their eyes? Testing a bilingual questionnaire in education research using cognitive interviews. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 40(5), 524-540.
Steven, G., Rivkin, E., Hanushek, A., & John, F. (2005). Parents, schools, and school success. Econometrica Journal, 73(2), 417–458
Topor, D. R., Keaner, S. P., Shelton, T. L., & Calkins, S. D. (2010). Parent involvement and student school achievement: A multiple mediational analysis. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 38(3), 183–197.
Tran, T. T. T., Baldauf Jr, R. B., & Moni, K. (2013). Foreign language anxiety: Understanding its status and insiders' awareness and attitudes. Tesol Quarterly, 47(2), 216-243.
Tran, T. T. T., & Moni, K. (2015). Management of foreign language anxiety: Insiders’ awareness and experiences. Cogent Education, 2(1), Article 992593.
Wen, D. (2006). School choices in compulsory education stage and its impact on vulnerable groups in China's urban areas. Peking University Education Review, 4(2), 12-23.
Wu, Y. (2013). Educational division system and educational stratification in China (1978-2008). Sociological Study, 43(4), 179-202.
Yang, D. (2005). Social stratification and access to education in high school. Qsinghua Journal of Education, 6(1), 52-59.
Yang, S. J. (2006). Context aware ubiquitous learning environments for peer-to-peer collaborative learning. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 9(1), 188-201.
Zellman, G. L., & Waterman, J. M. (1998). Understanding the impact of parent school involvement on children's educational outcomes. The Journal of Educational Research, 91(6), 370-380.