Bakhtinian Ontology as Evidenced by Some Poetical Specimensin Farsi Language
الموضوعات : Research in English Language Pedagogy
1 - Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Farsi Language, Bakhtin, philosophy, poem,
ملخص المقالة :
This paper represents an attempt to explore Mikhail Bakhtin's ideas in the process of interpretation of some selected Farsi poems by a few contemporary Iranian poets. In so doing, the paper first seeks to cast a rapid glance at Bakhtin's era, which shaped his literary philosophical views then it continues with a brief discussion of some of the characteristic features of his ideology, namely intertextuality, heteroglossia, dualism, and carnivalesque. While dealing with the pragmatic meaning of the poems, the theme of centripetal and the centrifugal forces of language was addressed in a bid to illustrate the fact how the poet by deviating from the conventional codes of language system, i.e. by estrangement, manages to convey his intentional meaning that would have otherwise ceased to fascinate the reader. Finally, the decontextualized rationality in order to highlight the significant role of voice in sociocultural approach, the legacy of Vygotsky, to the genesis of mind, which goes a long way in the interpretive process of poetry were discussed.
Afshin, M. (Ed.), 2008. 'Sad sha'r az in sad sal' (One hundred poems from the past one hundred years: Collection of poems. Tehran: Sales Publishing Co.
Austin, J. L. (1962). How to do things with words. MA: Harvard University Press.
Bakhtin, M. M. (1987). Speech Genres and Other Essays. Emerson, C. and Holquist, M. (Eds.), translated by Vern W. McGee University of Texas Press, Austin.
Bakhtin, M. M. (1990). The dialogic imagination: Four essays. Holquist, M. (Ed.), translated by Carl Emerson and Michael Holquist. University of Texas Press, Austin.
Beaugrande, R. D. and Dressler, W. (1981). Introduction to text Linguistics. London: Longman.
Bunin, I. (1961). The gentleman from francisco. Moscow, Writers Publishing House.
Dentith, S. (1969). Bakhtinian thought: An introductory reader. London: Routledge.
Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In Cole and Morgan (Eds.). New York: Academic Press.
Hooshag, Ebtehaj. (2007). Dar zolal-e sha'r (In the crystal of poetry): Selection of poems, edited by Kamyar Abedi. Sales Publishing Co.
Jafari, H. (2008). 'Az diyar-e abr ha' (From the region of clouds): Collection of poems written by Azari speaking poets). Tabriz: Aidin Press.
Kakhi, M. (2007). 'Roshan tar az khamooshi'
(brighter than the dark): Collection of Farsi poems. Tehran: Aghah Publishing Co.
Kasra'i, S. (2009). 'Az ava ta havay-e aftab'(From the sound to the sun): Collection of poems. Tehran: Nader Publishing Co.
Moshiri, F. (Ed.). (2004). 'shokoftan ha va rostan ha' (Blossoms and sprouts): Collection of Poems. Tehran: Sales Publishing Co.
Searle. J. R. (1969). Speech acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Siavash Kasra'i, (2000). 'Az khoon-e Siavash (From the blood of siavash): Collection of poems. Tehran: Sales Publishing Co.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1971). The psychology of art.The MIT Press.
Widdowson, H. G. (1991). Aspects of language teaching. Oxford University Press.