طراحی مدل عملکرد تحصیلی و موفقیت تحصیلی بر اساس سبک‌های یادگیری و مهارت‌های فراشناختی خواندن با میانجیگری اشتیاق تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان پسر مقطع متوسطه دوم
الموضوعات :عباس پناهنده 1 , حسین داوودی 2 , داوود تقوایی 3 , سهراب عبدی زرین 4
1 - دکتری تخصصی مشاوره، اصفهان، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد خمین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمین، ایران.
3 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران.
4 - دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: موفقیت تحصیلی, اشتیاق تحصیلی, سبک‌های یادگیری, دانش‌آموزان پسر, مقطع متوسطه دوم, مهارت‌های فراشناختی خواندن, عملکرد تحصیلی,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش با هدف طراحی مدل عملکرد تحصیلی و موفقیت تحصیلی بر اساس سبک‌های یادگیری و مهارت‌های فراشناختی خواندن با میانجیگری اشتیاق تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان پسر مقطع متوسطه دوم انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانش‌آموزان پسر مقطع متوسطه دوم شهر اصفهان در سال تحصیلی 99-1398 بود که با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه ای چندمرحله ای، تعداد 225 نفر به عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب شدند. شرکت‌کنندگان به پرسشنامه‌های عملکرد تحصیلی (Fam & Taylor, 1999)، سبک‌های یادگیری (Felder & Slomon, 1997)، راهبردهای فراشناختی خواندن (Mokhtari & Reichard, 2002) و اشتیاق‌تحصیلی (Fredricks et al, 2002) پاسخ دادند و معدل تحصیلی معیار موفقیت‌تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان در نظر گرفته شد. ارزیابی مدل پیشنهادی با استفاده از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و با نرم افزار Amos-24 انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد برازش کلی مدل مناسب بود و شاخص های تایید مدل در سطح مناسب بودند. اثر مسقیم مهارت های فراشناختی خواندن، سبک‌یادگیری درونداد و اشتیاق‌تحصیلی بر عملکرد تحصیلی (001>p)، اثر مستقیم مهارت‌های فراشناختی خواندن، سبک یادگیری فهم و اشتیاق‌تحصیلی بر موفقیت‌تحصیلی (001>p) و اثر مسقیم مهارت‌های فراشناختی خواندن، سبک‌یادگیری ادراک و پردازش بر اشتیاق‌تحصیلی (001>p)، معنا‌دار بودند. ضرایب غیرمستقیم نشان داد که سبک‌یادگیری ادراک و پردازش از طریق اشتیاق‌تحصیلی، تاثیر غیرمستقیم معناداری بر عملکرد تحصیلی و موفقیت‌تحصیلی دارند (001>p). بنابراین، می توان نقش سبک‌های یادگیری، مهارت‌های فراشناختی خواندن و اشتیاق تحصیلی در عملکرد تحصیلی و موفقیت تحصیلی دانش آموزان را مهم قلمداد کرد.
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