مقایسه ادراک از عدم تعادل تلاش- پاداش، تعارض کار- خانواده و بهزیستی ذهنی بین کارکنان رسمی و اعضای هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)
الموضوعات :
سید سعید نوابی
1
(
کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت دولتی_مدیریت تحول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.
)
منصوره پورمیری
2
(
استادیار گروه علوم ارتباطات و مدیریت کسب و کار، دانشکده علوم انسانی و حقوق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: تعارض کار خانواده, بهزیستی ذهنی, کارکنان و اعضای هیات علمی, عدم تعادل تلاش پاداش,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه ادراک از عدم تعادل تلاش- پاداش، تعارض کار- خانواده و بهزیستی ذهنی انجام گرفت. پژوهش از جهت هدف، کاربردی و ازنظر ماهیت، توصیفی و بصورت علی-مقایسه ای بررسی شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه کارکنان رسمی و اعضای هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان) در سال 1397 بود که از طریق جدول کرجسی و مورگان از این جامعه، نمونه ای به تعداد ۲۴۸ نفر انتخاب شد. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه عدم تعادل- تلاش پاداش(Siegrist, 2013)، پرسشنامه تعارض کار- خانواده (Carlson, Kacmar & Williams, 2000)و پرسشنامه بهزیستی ذهنی (Keyes, Magyar-Mae, 2003) بود. روش تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات با استفاده از نرم افزازSpss25 و داده‌ها با آزمون هایt بررسی و برای مقایسه میانگین دو جامعه از آزمون مقایسه میانگین دو جامعه استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که میزان عدم عادل تلاش- پاداش در هیات علمی(381/2p=) و در کارکنان(385/2p=) و همچنین میزان بهزیستی ذهنی در هیات علمی (866/2p=) و در کارکنان(860/2p=) محاسبه شد که در هر دو مورد در سطحی پایین تر از میانگین قرار داشت. میزان تعارض کار- خانواده در هیات علمی(288/3p=) و در کارکنان(348/3p=) برآورد شد که بیشتر از سطح میانگین قرار داشت. همچنین در متغیرهای عدم تعادل تلاش- پاداش، تعارض کار- خانواده و بهزیستی ذهنی بین دو گروه کارکنان رسمی و اعضای هیات علمی، تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نشد.
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