موثرترین مداخله در کاهش اهمال کاری: یک پژوهش فراتحلیلی
الموضوعات :
هادی کرامتی
1
(
استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی ، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
)
رضا جعفری هرندی
2
(
دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران
)
محمد ستایشی اظهری
3
(
دانشجو دکتری گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی ، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
)
زهرا ترک زاده آرانی
4
(
دانشجو دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید چمران ، اهواز، ایران
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: اهمال کاری, فراتحلیل, اندازه اثر, مداخله در اهمال کاری, درمان اهمال کاری,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش انجام فراتحلیل بر روی پژوهش هایی است که در اهمال کاری مداخله کرده اند تا از این رهگذر موثرترین شیوه در کاهش اهمال کاری شناسایی شود. فراتحلیل بر روی 17 پژوهش صورت گرفت که از این تحقیقات 17 اندازه اثر به دست آمد. این تحقیقات در فصلنامه ها و مجلات علمی-پژوهشی و پایگاه های اطلاع رسانی جهاد دانشگاهی کشور، مرکز تحقیقات کامپیوتری علوم اسلامی، سایت خصوصی بانک مجلات ایران به چاپ رسیده اند. بعد از بررسی ملاک های ورود و خروج، یافته های کمی پژوهش های منتخب با نرم افزار CMA نسخه 2 تحلیل شدند. نتایج فراتحلیل نشان داد که درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و آموزش مهارت های شناختی و فراشناختی بیشترین تاثیر را در کاهش اهمال کاری دارد. طبق نتایج حاصل به مسئولان آموزش توصیه می شود جهت کاهش اهمال کاری یادگیرندگان، از درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و همچنین آموزش راهبردهای شناختی و فراشناختی سود جویند.
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