بررسی اثربخشی برنامه مداخلهای توجه متمرکز و تقسیمشده بر ظرفیت عدد کل و توالی عدد-حرف در کودکان مبتلا به اختلال یادگیری خاص
الموضوعات :رعنا بوستان زر 1 , سعید رضایی 2
1 - دانشآموخته کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قزوین، قزوین، ایران.
2 - استادیار روانشناسی کودکان استثنایی ، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: توالی عدد-حرف, ظرفیت عدد کل, توجه متمرکز, اختلال یادگیری خاص, توجه تقسیمشده,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر برنامه مداخلهای آموزش توجه متمرکز و تقسیمشده بر ظرفیت عدد کل و توالی عدد-حرف در کودکان مبتلا به اختلال یادگیری خاص بود. روش پژوهش، آزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون- پسآزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل و جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل همۀ دانشآموزان 6 تا 9 سال تحت درمان در مراکز اختلالات یادگیری شهر تهران بود. تعداد 16 دانشآموز بهصورت تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند و بهصورت تصادفی در دو گروه برابر آزمایش و گواه قرار گرفتند و با استفاده از آزمونهای ظرفیت عدد کل و توالی عدد-حرف از نسخۀ چهارم مقیاس هوش وکسلر کودکان مورد پیشآزمون قرار گرفتند. پس از اجرای 8 جلسۀ 30 تا 40 دقیقهای آموزش توجه متمرکز و تقسیمشده بهصورت فردی روی گروه آزمایشی، از هر 16 نفر پسآزمون گرفته شد و پس از گذشت زمان به مدت یک ماه و نیم، پیگیری صورت گرفت. برای تحلیل دادهها از روش آمیخته (Split Plot) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل در افزایش نمرههای عملکرد ظرفیت عدد کل و توالیعدد-حرف تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد(01/0>P)؛ بنابراین برنامه مداخلهای طراحیشده مبتنی بر آموزش توجه متمرکز و تقسیمشده باعث افزایش ظرفیت عدد کل و توالی عدد-حرف در کودکان مبتلا به اختلال یادگیری خاص میشود.
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