مقایسه تجربیات آسیب زای دوران کودکی و تحمل ابهام در زوج‌های سازگار و ناسازگار شهر تهران
الموضوعات :
سمیه ایمانی
1
,
افسانه صبحی
2
,
سید کامران یگانگی
3
1 - گروه روانشناسی، واحد زنجان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران
2 - گروه روانشناسی، واحد زنجان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران
3 - گروه مهندسی صنایع ، واحد زنجان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، زنجان ، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: سازگاری زناشویی, تجربیات آسیب زای کودکی, تحمل ابهام, زوج‌های سازگار و ناسازگار,
ملخص المقالة :
سازگاری زناشویی از عوامل مهم در استحکام خانواده است. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین تفاوت تحمل ابهام و تجربیات آسیب زای کودکی در زوجین سازگار و ناسازگار شهر تهران انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش از نوع علی-مقایسه‌ای و جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه زوجین سازگار و ناسازگار شهر تهران بودند که از هر گروه 30 زوج به روش نمونه گیری خوشه‌ایی انتخاب شدند. جهت گردآوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه‌های سازگاری زناشویی(Locke-Wallace, 1959)؛ تحمل ابهام نوع دو ( 2009،McLain) و تجربیات آسیب‌زای اولیه (Boglas & Brimner, 2011) اجرا گردید. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از جداول آمار توصیفی همچنین آزمون تی دو گروه مستقل و آزمون تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره (MANOVA) با نرم افزار SPSSنسخه 24 استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد بین زوجین سازگار و ناسازگار در تحمل ابهام تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد (05/0>p). بطوریکه زوج‌های سازگار تحمل ابهام بالاتری نسبت به زوجین ناسازگار داشتند و در مورد متغیر تجربیات آسیب‌زای کودکی نیز نمره گروه زوجین سازگار کمتر از گروه زوجین ناسازگار بود (05/0>p). می‌توان نتیجه گیری کرد که پایین بودن تحمل ابهام و بالا بودن تجربه‌های آسیب‌زای دوران کودکی در زوج‌ها می‌تواند ناسازگاری زناشویی را تشدید نماید.
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