نقش توانمندسازی اجتماعی بر کیفیت زندگی خانواده‌های حاشیه نشین شهر اصفهان
الموضوعات :علیرضا اقتصاد 1 , رضا اسماعیلی 2 , اصغر محمدی 3
1 - دکتری جامعه شناسی سیاسی واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.
3 - دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: توانمندسازی اجتماعی, کیفیت زندگی, حاشیه¬نشینی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی نقش توانمندسازی اجتماعی بر کیفیت زندگی خانواده‌های حاشیه نشین شهر اصفهان بود. طرح پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری 15488نفر از شهروندان محله همت آباد در سال 1399 بودند که با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای سه مرحله‌ای از بین آنها 371 نفر بعنوان اعضای نمونه انتخاب گردیدند. ابزار سنجش شامل پرسشنامه محقق ساخته توانمندسازی اجتماعی (شامل سرمایه اجتماعی، مسئولیت پذیری اجتماعی، تاب آوری اجتماعی، دسترسی به امکانات فراغتی و تفریحی) و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته کیفیت زندگی بودند. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان دادند که توانمندسازی اجتماعی شامل سرمایه اجتماعی (62/0)، مسئولیت پذیری اجتماعی (56/0)، تاب آوری اجتماعی (65/0)، و دسترسی به امکانات فراغتی و تفریحی (33/0) قادر به پیش بینی معنادار کیفیت زندگی شهروندان محله همت آباد اصفهان هستند و این متغیرها در مجموع 42 درصد از واریانس کیفیت زندگی این شهرورندان را تبیین می‌کنند (01/0>P).
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