اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر الگوی گشتاوری بر طلاق عاطفی، باورهای ارتباطی و استرس- اضطراب- افسردگی در زوجین در معرض طلاق عاطفی
الموضوعات :ساناز خدادوست 1 , حسین ابراهیمی مقدم 2 , خدیجه ابوالمعالی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه آزد اسلامی، رودهن، تهران، ایران.
2 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، تهران، ایران.
3 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، تهران، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: طلاق عاطفی, اضطراب, الگوی گشتاوری Olson, استرس, افسردگی, باورهای ارتباطی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی اثربخشی الگوی گشتاوری Olson بر طلاق عاطفی، باورهای ارتباطی و استرس- اضطراب- افسردگی در زوجین در معرض طلاق عاطفیبود. پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون _پس‌آزمون همراه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری تمام زوجین دارای روابط ناکارآمد متقاضی زوج‌درمانی به مرکز مشاوره دکتر ابراهیمی مقدم در شهر تهران بودند که 16 زوج به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس پس از مصاحبه انتخاب و در دوگروه آزمایش و کنترل (دو گروه 8 زوجی) جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایش در 10 نشست 90 دقیقه‌ای درمان مبتنی بر الگوی گشتاوری Olson را دریافت کردند. قبل و بعد از مداخله، پرسشنامه‌های طلاق عاطفی (Gottman, 1995)، باورهای ارتباطی (Eidelson& Epstein, 1982) و مقیاس افسردگی -اضطراب- استرس (Lovibond& Lovibond,1995) اجرا و بعد از جمع‌آوری اطلاعات، داده‌ها با روش تحلیل کوواریانس تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها تفاوت معنی‌داری را در کاهش جدایی عاطفی، بهبود باور تخریب‌کنندگی مخالفت، توقع ذهن‌خوانی، باور به عدم تغییرپذیری همسر و نیز اضطراب و افسردگی نشان دادند (05/0 > P). در مؤلفه‌های کمال‌گرایی جنسی، باور به عدم تفاوت جنسیتی و استرس تفاوت معنی‌داری مشاهده نشد. این مداخله باعث بهبود روابط میان زوجین، احساس صمیمیت و کاهش فشار روانی گردید.
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