مقایسۀ عزت‌نفس و تاب‌آوری بین افراد بینا و نابینای شهر اصفهان

الموضوعات :

الهام کاظمی ¹ (کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 27 الثلاثاء , محرم, 1439 تاريخ التأكيد : 27 الثلاثاء , محرم, 1439 تاريخ الإصدار : 27 الثلاثاء , محرم, 1439

الکلمات المفتاحية: عزت نفس, تاب‌آوری, نابینایان,

ملخص المقالة :

این پژوهش با هدف مقایسۀ عزت نفس و تاب‌آوری بین افراد بینا و نابینای شهر اصفهان انجام شد. پژوهش از نوع علّی ـ مقایسه‌ای است. جامعۀ آماری همۀ نابینایان مرد و زن 20 تا 40 ساله با تحصیلات بالای دیپلم تحت پوشش سازمان بهزیستی، در بهار 1394، در شهر اصفهان بودند. از این میان،60 نفر (30 مرد و 30 زن) با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. 60 نفر از افراد بینا از نظر تحصیلات، سن و جنس با گروه نابینا همتا شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه‌های عزت‌ نفس روزنبرگ (1965) و تاب‌آوری کونور و دیویدسون (2003) بود. داده‌های حاصل با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS19 و تحلیل واریانس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد بین دو گروه بینا و نابینا در میزان تاب‌آوری تفاوت معناداری وجود ندارد، اما بین این دو گروه در متغیر عزت‌نفس تفاوت معناداری مشاهده شد (05/0P<).

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