تاثیر باورهای فراشناختی، طرحواره‌های هیجانی و پیوند والدینی بر آسیب‌پذیری به حساسیت‌‌پردازش حسی
الموضوعات :
بهناز کمالی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قم، قم، ایران)
علی رضا آقا یوسفی
2
(دانشیار، روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران)
حسن میرزاحسینی
3
(استادیار، روانشناسی بالینی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قم، قم، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: پیوندوالدینی, باورهای‌فراشناختی, حساسیت‌پردازش‌حسی, طرحواره‌های هیجانی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش، تعیین تاثیر باورهای فراشناختی، طرحواره‌های هیجانی و پیوند والدینی بر آسیب‌پذیری به حساسیت پردازش حسی در جمعیت غیربالینی شهر تهران بود. روش تحقیق این پژوهش، همبستگی از نوع مطالعات تحلیل مسیر و جامعه آماری کلیه شهروندان بالای16 سال طی طی زمستان و بهار97- 98 بود که 401 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. پس از تبیین هدف پژوهش، شرکت کنندگان پرسشنامه‌های باورهای فراشناختی (Wells & Cartwright-Hatton, 2004)، طرحواره‌های هیجانی (2002Leahy, )، پیوند والدینی (Parker, Tupling & Brown, 1979) و حساسیت پردازش حسی(Aron & Aron, 1997) را تکمیل کردند. داده‌ها با نرم‌افزار SPSS-20 و نرم‌افزاز لیزرل تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد مدل پیشنهادی با داده‌ها برازش داشت. بزرگترین ضریب مسیر مربوط به طرحواره‌های هیجانی (40/0) و بعد پیوند والدینی (29/0) و باورهای فراشناختی (25/0) بر حساسیت پردازش حسی بودند. همچنین اثر غیرمستقیم طرحواره‌های هیجانی از طریق پیوند والدینی (20/0) و باورهای فراشناختی از طریق پیوند والدینی (13/0-) معنادار بود. طبق نتایج پژوهش باورهای فراشناختی و طرحواره‌های هیجانی مستقیم و غیرمستقیم با میانجیگری پیوند والدینی بر حساسیت پردازش حسی تاثیر دارند؛ لذا می توان از درمان‌های فراشناختی و هیجان محور برای طراحی برنامه های پیشگیری و مداخلات مناسب جهت ارتقاء سلامت این گروه استفاده کرد.
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