Synthesis of biodiesel from Reseda luteola L. seeds
الموضوعات :Ali Shafaghat 1 , Parisa Morrabi 2 , Masoud Shafaghatlonbar 3 , Farshid Salimi 4
1 - Department of Chemistry, Khalkhal Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal, Iran
2 - Department of Chemistry, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran
3 - Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran
4 - Department of Chemistry, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: 9, 12-octadecadienoic acid methyl ester, <i>Reseda luteola</i> oil, Transesterification, Biodiesel, GC-MS,
ملخص المقالة :
The present study reports the preparation of biodiesel from Reseda luteola L. seeds oil using organic solvent. The hexane extract was obtained by Soxhlet apparatus and subjected to transesterification method to result simple esters. The final prepared composition was analysed by using GC-GC/MS. Thirty- three components representing 92.7% of the extracted oil of R. luteola were identified, among them, 9, 12-octadecadienoic acid methyl ester (23.8%), 9-octadecenoic acid methyl ester (12.2%), hexadecanoic acid methyl ester (9.9%) and n-decane (6.1%) were the major compounds. The organic extract of seeds from R. luteola detected as an important source of unsaturated fatty acid ester compounds.
Adekunle, A.S., Oyekunle, J.A.O., Obisesan, O.R., Ojo, O.S., Ojo, O.S., 2016. Effects of degumming on biodiesel properties of some non-conventional seed oils. Energy Rep. 2, 188-193.
Amiran, F., Shafaghat, A., Shafaghatlonbar, M., 2015. Omega-6 content, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of hexanic extract from Prunus armeniaca L. Kernel from North-West Iran, Nation. Acad. Sci. Lett. 38(2), 108-111.
Cristea, D., Bareau, I., Vilarem, G., 2003. Identification and quantitative HPLC analysis of the main flavonoids present in weld (Reseda luteola L.). Dyes Pigment. 57, 267-272.
De, B.K., Bhattacharyya, D.K., 1999. Biodiesel from minor vegetable oils like karanja oil and nahor oil. Fett/Lipid. 101, 404-406.
Dunn, R.O., 2009. Cold-flow properties of soybean oil fatty acid monoalkyl ester admixtures. Energy Fuels. 23, 4082-4091.
Eromosele, I.C., 1997. Biochemical and nutritional characteristics of seed oils from wild plants. In: Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on African Pear Improvement and Other New Sources of Vegetable Oils, Ngaoundere, Cameroon, 203-208.
Fernandes, J.F., Ferreira-Dias, S., 2001. Escola superior agraria de santarem. In: Proceedings of the World Conference on Oil Seed Processing Utilization, Cancun, Mexico, AOCS Press, Champaign, pp. 192-196, Nov. 2001.
Foidl, N., Foidl, G., Sanchez, M., Mittelbach, M., 1996. Jatropha curcus L. as a source for the production of biofuel in Nicaragua. Bioresour Technol. 58, 77-82.
Goodrum, J.W., Geller, D.P., 2005. Influence of fatty acid methyl esters from hydroxylated vegetable oils on diesel fuel lubricity. Bioresour. Technol. 96, 851-855.
James, W.L., Kurt, H., Adam, J., Damodar, K., Dan, L., Aaron, S., Michael, A.W., 2011. Synthesis and characterization of new biodiesels derived from oils of plants growing in northern Wisconsin and Minnesota. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 11, 1963-1967.
Joslyn, M.A., 1970. Methods in Food Analysis. Physical, Chemical and Instrumental Methods of Analysis, Acidimetry, Berkeley, California, pp. 17-32.
Kanya, T., Rao, L., Sastry, M., 2007. Characterization of wax esters, free fatty alcohols and free fatty acids of crude wax from sunflower seed oil refineries. Food Chem. 101,1552-1557.
Kim, S.S., Seo, J.Y., Lim, S.S., Suh, H.J., Kim, L., Kim, J.S., 2015. Neuroprotective effect of Reseda luteola L. extract in a mouse neuronal cell model. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 24, 333-339.
Knothe, G., 2008. Designer biodiesel: optimizing fatty ester composition to improve fuel properties. Energy Fuels. 22, 1358-1364.
Leung, D.Y.C., Wu, X., Leung, M.K.H., 2010. A review on biodiesel production using catalyzed transesterification. Appl. Energy. 87, 1083-1095.
Ma, F., Hanna, M.A., 1999. Biodiesel production: a review. Bioresour. Technol. 70, 1-15.
Mahmudul, H.M., Hagos, F.Y., Mamat, R., Adam, A.A., Ishak, W.F.W., Alenezi, R., 2017. Production, characterization and performance of biodiesel as an alternative fuel in diesel engines - A review. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 72, 497-509.
Malti. J., Bourhim, N., Amarouch, H., 2008. Toxicity and antibacterial effect of Mace of Myristica fragrans used in Moroccan gastronomy: biochemical and histological impact. J. Food Saf. 28,422-441.
Mensink, R. P. and Katan, M. B., 1989. Effect of a diet enriched with monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fatty acids on levels of low-density and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in healthy women and men. N. Engl. J. Med. 321, 436-441.
Moiteiro, C., Gaspar, H., Rodrigues, A.I., Lopes, J.F., Carnide, V., 2008. HPLC quantification of dye flavonoids in Reseda luteola L. from Portugal. J. Sep. Sci. 31, 3683-3687.
Moser, B.R., 2008. Influence of blending canola, palm, soybean, and sunflower oil methyl esters on fuel properties of biodiesel. Energy Fuels. 22, 4301-4306.
Mozaffarian, V., 2007. A Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names; Farhang Moaser Publishers. Tehran, Iran, pp. 55-56.
Park, J.Y., Kim, D.K., Wang, Z.M., Lu, P., Park, S.C., Lee, J.S., 2008. Production and characterization of biodiesel from tung oil. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 148,109-117.
Pelegrini, B.L., Sudati, E.A., Re, F., Moreira, A.L., Ferreira, I.C.P., Sampaio, A.R., Kimura, N.M., Lima, M.M.D., 2017. Thermal and rheological properties of soapberry Sapindus saponaria L. (Sapindaceae) oil biodiesel and its blends with petrodiesel. Fuel 199, 627-640.
Sales, E.A., Ghirardi, M.L., Jorquera, O., 2017. Subcritical ethylic biodiesel production from wet animal fat and vegetable oils: A net energy ratio analysis. Energy Conv. Manag. 141, 216-223.
Sena, S.R.C., Pereira, C.G., 2017. Melon seed oil utilization for biodiesel production and analysis of liquid-liquid equilibrium for the system biodiesel plus methanol plus glycerin. Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy 36, 325-332.
Silveira, E.V., Vilela, L.S., Castro, C.F.D., Liao, L.M., Neto, F.F.G., de Oliveira, P.S.M., 2017. Chromatographic characterization of the crambe (Crambe abyssinica Hochst) oil and modeling of some parameters for its conversion in biodiesel. Ind. Crop. Prod. 97, 545-551.
Singh, G., Marimuthu, P., Heluani, C.S., Catalan, C., 2006. Antimicrobial and antioxidant potentials of essential oil and acetone extract of Myristica fragrans Houtt. (aril part). J. Food Sci. 70, 141-148.
Singh, S.P., Singh, D., 2010. Biodiesel production through the use of different sources and characterization of oils and their esters as the substitute of diesel: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 14, 200-216.
Singh, Y., Singla, A., Upadhyay, A., Singh, A.K., 2017. Sustainability of Moringa-oil-based biodiesel blended lubricant. Energy Sources Part A-Recovery Util. Environ. Eff. 39, 313-319.
Solis, J.L., Berkemar, A.L., Alejo, L., Kiros, Y., 2017. Biodiesel from rapeseed oil (Brassica napus) by supported Li2O and MgO. Int. J. Energy Environ. Eng. 8, 9-23.
Sundus, F., Fazal, M.A., Masjuki, H.H., 2017. Tribology with biodiesel: A study on enhancing biodiesel stability and its fuel properties. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 70, 399-412.
Tan, C., Ghazali, H., Kuntom, A., Tan, C., Ariffin, A., 2009. Extraction and physicochemical properties of low free fatty acid crude palm oil. Food Chem. 113, 645-650.
Usta, N., 2005. Use of tobacco seed oil methyl ester in a turbocharged indirect injection diesel engine. Biomass Bioenergy. 28, 77-86.
Wheat, J., Currie, G., 2008. Herbal medicine for cancer patients: an evidence based review. Int. J. Alter. Med. 5, 1-20.
Woelfle, U., Simon-Haarhaus, B., Merfort, I., Schempp, C.M., 2010. Reseda luteola L. extract displays antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic activities that are related to its major flavonoids. Phytother. Res. 24, 1033-1036.
Wolfle, U., Simon-Haarhaus, B., Wahling, A., Behnam, D., Lademann, J., Schempp, C., 2010. Reseda luteola extract RF-40 displays antioxidative, antiinflammatory and photoprotective activities in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo. Planta Med. 76, 1348-1348.
Yaliwal, V.S., Banapurmath, N.R., Hosmath, R.S., Khandal, S.V., Budzianowski, W.M., 2016. Utilization of hydrogen in low calorific value producer gas derived from municipal solid waste and biodiesel for diesel engine power generation application. Renew. Energy 99, 1253-1261.
Yang, J.B., Feng, Y.Y., Zeng, T., Guo, X.T., Li, L., Hong, R.Y., Qiu, T., 2017. Synthesis of biodiesel via transesterification of tung oil catalyzed by new Bronsted acidic ionic liquid. Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 117, 584-592.
Zullaikah, S., Chao-Chin, L., Ramjan vali, S., Yi-Hsu, Ju., 2005. A two step acid-catalysed process for the production of biodiesel from rice bran oil. Bioresour. Technol. 96, 1889-1896.
