Investigating the effect of nanosilica on the compressive strength of hard concrete by considering Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) examinations
الموضوعات :seyed mohammad mahdi shafiei 1 , mahboobeh pirizadeh 2 , Ebrahim Zolgharnein 3
1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, West Tehran Branch,Islamic Azad University, Tehran,, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, West Tehran Branch,Islamic Azad University, Tehran,, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, North Tehran Branch,Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: AFM, Concrete, FTIR, nanosilica, Compressive Strength,
ملخص المقالة :
This study investigated the compressive strength of hardened concrete and the formation of Calcium Silicate Hydrate (C-S-H) with the addition of nanosilica (SiO2). Compressive strength testing was performed using ASTM C496 to determine stress-strain curves and compressive strength of the materials. The hydration process and formation of C-S-H and Calcium Hydroxide (CH) was examined using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Results indicate an increase in compressive strength using 1, 3 and 5% of nanosilica to concrete replacement by volume in comparison to the control mix (without nanosilica). The optimum concrete replacement to yield maximum strength was of the 5% nanosilica content. Comparing the 56 day results for the 3 and 5% of nanosilica replacement samples, notice the same percentage of C-S-H formation of 83 and 85%, respectively
[1] Belkowitz, J., Armentrout, D., The Investigation of Nano Silica in The Cement Hydration Process, ACI Special Publication, 2019.
[2] Bi, J., Pane, I., Hariandja, B., and Imran, I., The Use of Nanosilica for Improving of Concrete Compressive Strength and Durability, Applied Mechan. Mater., Vol. 204, 2012, pp. 4059-4062, DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.204-208.4059.
[3] Elkady, H., Serag, M., and Elfeky, M., Effect of Nano Silica De-Agglomeration and Methods of Adding Super Plasticizer on The Compressive Strength and Workability of Nano Silica Concrete, Civil Environ, Res., Vol. 3, 2013, pp. 21-34.
[4] Givi, A. N., Rashid, S. A., Aziz, F. N. A., and Salleh, M. A. M., Experimental Investigation of The Size Effects of SiO2 Nano-Particles on The Mechanical Properties of Binary Blended Concrete, Composites Part B: Eng., Vol. 41, 2010, pp. 673-677, DOI:10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.08.003.
[5] Gopinath, S., Mouli, P. C., Murthy, A., Iyer, N., and Maheswaran, S., Effect of Nano Silica on Mechanical Properties and Durability of Normal Strength Concrete, Archives Civil Eng., Vol. 58, 2012, pp. 433-444, DOI: 10.2478/v.10169-012-0023.
[6] Lin, F., Meyer, C., Hydration Kinetics Modeling of Portland Cement Considering the Effects of Curing Temperature and Applied Pressure, Cement Concrete Res., Vol. 39, 2019, pp. 255-265, DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.01.014.
[7] Quercia, G., Spiesz, P., Husken, G., and Brouwers, J., Effects of Amorphous Nano-Silica Additions on Mechanical and Durability Performance of SCC Mixtures, Proceedings of the International Congress on Durability of Concrete, (CDC’ 12), 2012.
[8] Salkhordeh, S., Golbazi, P., and Amini, H., The Improvement of 28-Day Compressive Strength of SCC Made by Different Percentages of Recycled Concrete Aggregates Using Nano-Silica, Trapote Barreira, A., 2015.
[9] Dissolution Kinetics of CSH Gel and Durability of Mortar, Materials, 19: 01-01. Winter, N. B., Understanding Cement: The Fast Star User-friendly Insight into Cement Production, Cement Hydration and Cement and Concrete Chemistry, 1st Edn., WHD Microanalysis Consultants Ltd., ISBN-10: 0957104529, 2012, pp. 206.
[10] Zaki, S. I., Ragab, K. S., How Nanotechnology Can Change Concrete Industry, Proceedings of the International Conference Sustainable Built Environment Infrastructures in Developing, (EID’ 09), 2019, pp. 407-414.
[11] Wang, L. E. I., Jin, M., Guo, F., Wang, Y. A. N., and Tang, S., Pore Structural and Fractal Analysis of The Influence of Fly Ash and Silica Fume on The Mechanical Property and Abrasion Resistance of Concrete, Fractals, 2020, pp. 29.