An Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Fiber Laser Percussion Drilling: Influence of Process Parameters
الموضوعات :Mahmoud Moradi 1 , Alireza Mohazab Pak 2 , Ali Khorram 3
1 - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Malayer University, Malayer, Iran
2 - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Malayer University, Malayer, Iran
3 - Department of Mechanical Engineering, K.N.Toosi University of Technology,P.O. Box 19395-1999, Tehran, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Laser percussion drilling, Fiber laser, Hole geometry features,
ملخص المقالة :
This study is focused on investigating the parameters of laser percussion drilling process of nickel-base super alloy Inconel 718 with thickness of 1 mm. Fiber laser with the power of 500 watts was used as the laser source. Laser pulse frequency, duty cycle, laser power, focal point position, were assumed as the laser drilling process variables. The hole geometry features, i.e. entrance hole diameter, circularity of entrance hole, and hole taper were measured. The results indicated that pulse frequency of laser has a direct influence on the entrance hole diameter. Increasing the duty cycle leads to increases in hole taper. By increasing the laser power, entrance diameter and hole taper increases.
[1] Zhang, Y., Li S., Chen G., and Mazumde J., “Experimental Observation and Simulation of Keyhole Dynamics During Laser Drilling”, Optics and Laser Technology, Vol. 48, No. 11, 2013, pp. 405-414.
[2] Moradi M., Mohazabpak, A., “Statistical Modelling and Optimization of Laser Percussion Micro-Drilling on Inconel 718 Sheet Using Response Surface Methodology”, Journal of lasers in Engineering, 2016, Article in Press.
[3] Arrizubieta, I., Lamikiz A., Martínez S., Tabernero S., and Girot F., “Internal Characterization and Hole Formation Mechanism in the Laser Percussion Drilling Process”, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol. 75, No. 2, 2013, pp. 55-62.
[4] Hanon, M. M., Akman, E., Oztoprak B. G., and Gunes M., “Experimental and the Oretical inVestigation of the Drilling of Alumina Ceramic Using Nd:YAG Pulsed Laser”, Optics and Laser Technology, Vol. 44. No. 2, 2012, pp. 913-922.
[5] Mutlu, M., Kacar E., Akman E., Akkan K. S., and Demir, P., “Effects of The Laser Wavelength on Drilling Process of Ceramic Using Nd: YAG Laser”, 2009.
[6] Yilbas, B., “Investigation into Drilling Speed During Laser Drilling of Metals”, Optics & Laser Technology, Vol. 20, 1988, pp. 29-32.
[7] Yilbas, B., “Investigation into Drilling Speed During Laser Drilling of Metals”, Optics and Laser Technology, Vol. 21. No. 1, 1988. pp. 29-32.
[8] Khan, A. H., Celotto, S., Tunna, l., and O'Neill, L., “Influence of Microsupersonic Gas jets on Nanosecond Laser Percussion Drilling”, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, Vol. 45, 2007. pp 709-718.
[9] Mishra S., Yadava V., “Modeling and Optimization of Laser Beam Percussion Drilling of Thin Aluminum Sheet”, Optics and Laser Technology, Vol. 48. 2013, pp. 461-474.
[10] Moradi M., Ghoreishi M., and Torkamany M. J., “Modeling and Optimization of Nd:YAG Laser-TIG Hybrid Welding of Stainless Steel”, Journal of Lasers in Engineering, Vol. 23, 2014. pp. 211–230.
[11] Moradi, M., Ghoreishi M., “Influences of Laser Welding Parameters on the Geometric Profile of Ni-Base Superalloy Rene 80 Weld-Bead”, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 55, No 4. 2011, pp. 205-215.
[12] Moradi, M., Salimi, N., Ghoreishi, M., Abdollahi, H., Shamsborhan, M., Ilar, T., and Kaplan A., “Parameter Dependencies in Laser Hybrid Arc Welding by Design of Experiments and by a Mass Balance”, Journal of Laser Applications, Vol. 26, No. 2, 2014. pp. 022004-1-9
[13] Moradi M., Ghoreishi M., and Rahmani A., “Numerical and Experimental Study of Geometrical Dimensions on Laser-TIG Hybrid Welding of Stainless Steel 1.4418”, Journal of Modern Processes in Manufacturing and Production Vol. 5 No. 2, 2014, pp. 21-31.
[14] Anawa, E., Olabi a., “Using Taguchi Method to Optimize Welding Pool of Dissimilar Laser-Welded Components”, Optics and Laser Technology, Vol. 40, No. 2, 2008, pp. 379-388.
[15] Khorram, A., Ghoreishi, M., Soleymani Yazdi, M. R., and Moradi, M., “Optimization of Bead geometry in Co2 Laser Welding of Ti 6al 4v Using Response Surface Methodology”, Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 07. 2011, pp. 708-712.
[16] Ghoreishi, M., Low D. K. Y., and Li L., “Comparative Statistical Analysis of Hole Taper and Circularity in Laser Percussion Drilling”, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol. 42, No. 9, 2002, pp. 985-995.
[17] Kuar, A. S., Doloi B., and Bhattacharyya B., “Modelling and Analysis of Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Machining Characteristics During Micro-Drilling of Zirconia (ZrO2)”, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol. 46, 2006. pp. 1301-1310.
[18] Li, L., et al., “Hole Taper Characterisation and Control in Laser Percussion Drilling”, CIRP Annals -Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 51, No. 1, 2002, p. 153-156.
[19] Yilbas, B., “Parametric Study for Laser Hole Drilling of Inconel 617 Alloy”, Lasers in Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2002, pp. 1-16.
[20] Yilbas, B. S., “Parametric Study to Improve Laser Hole Drilling Process”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 70. No. 3. 1997, pp. 264-273.
[21] Bandyopadhyay, S., Sundar J. K. S., and Sundararajan S., “Geometrical Features and Metallurgical Characteristics of Nd:YAG Laser Drilled Holes in Thick IN718 and Ti–6Al–4V Sheets”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 127, No. 1, 2002, pp. 83-95.
[22] Biswas, R., Kuar, A. S., Sarkar S. K., and Mitra S., “Characterization of Hole Circularity in Pulsed Nd: YAG Laser Micro-Drilling of Tin–Al2O3 Composites”, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 52, 2010, pp. 983-994.
[23] Biswas, R., Kuar A. S., Sarkar S. K., and Mitra S., “parametric Study of Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Micro-Drilling of Gamma-Titanium Aluminide”, Optics and Laser Technology, Vol. 42, No. 1, 2010, pp. 23-31.
[24] Moradi M., Torkamany, N. J., Sabbaghzadeh M., and Hamedi M. J., “An Investigation on the Effect of Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Welding Parameters of Stainless Steel 1.4418”, Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 383, 2012, pp. 6247-6251.
[25] Ahn, D.-G. Jung A., “Influence of Process Parameters on Drilling Characteristics of Al 1050 Sheet With Thickness of 0.2 mm Using Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser”, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, Vol. 1, 2009, pp.157-163.
